RECOGNITION WORKSHEET AND
ANALYSIS LATEST UPDATED
LATEST MOCK PRACTICE SET
179 Questions with Answers and Detailed Rationales
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IMPORTANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT
This comprehensive examination preparation guide has been meticulously developed to help you succeed in the
NSG 430 ECG RHYTHM RECOGNITION WORKSHEET AND ANALYSIS LATEST UPDATED GUIDE/ GCU NSG
430 ADULT HEALTH NURSING II ELECTROCARDIOGRAM STRIPS PRACTICE (NEW!). It contains 179
carefully selected questions that reflect the most current exam content and testing strategies. Each question is
accompanied by a correct answer and a detailed rationale that explains the underlying concepts and reasoning
required to master the material.
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identify areas requiring further question format and content
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Review Summary 179 Questions
Foundations - Application - NSG 430 ECG Rhythm Recognition Worksheet AND Analysis Updated Guide/
GCU NSG 430 Adult Health Nursing II Electrocardiogram Strips NEW Adult Health Nursing II ECG Rhythm
Recognition AND Analysis Undergraduate YEAR 3 Bachelor OF Science IN Nursing
All answers with rationales
,Table of Contents
Section A - Basic Cardiac Anatomy Section B - ECG LEAD Placement
AND Electrophysiology AND Waveform Components
Questions 1 to 45 Questions 46 to 90
Section C - Systematic Rhythm Section D - Normal Sinus Rhythm
Analysis Method AND Sinus Arrhythmias
Questions 91 to 135 Questions 136 to 179
,Section A - Basic Cardiac Anatomy AND Electrophysiology
Q1.
Which of the following best distinguishes sinus bradycardia from junctional bradycardia
on a 12-lead ECG?
A. Sinus bradycardia has a PR interval B. Sinus bradycardia has a P wave
>0.20 seconds, while junctional bradycardia preceding each QRS with a consistent PR
has a PR interval <0.12 seconds. interval, whereas junctional bradycardia
typically has an inverted P wave before or
after the QRS or absent P waves.
C. The QRS duration is narrow in sinus D. Sinus bradycardia is always irregular,
bradycardia but wide in junctional while junctional bradycardia is regular.
bradycardia.
Correct: B - Sinus bradycardia has a P wave preceding each QRS with a consistent PR
interval, whereas junctional bradycardia typically has an inverted P wave before or after
the QRS or absent P waves.
Rationale:
Sinus bradycardia originates from the SA node, producing normal P waves before each QRS
with a constant PR interval. Junctional bradycardia originates from the AV junction, leading to
absent, inverted, or retrograde P waves that may appear before, during, or after the QRS. PR
interval is not the distinguishing factor, and QRS width is narrow in both unless aberrancy
exists. Both rhythms can be regular.
Q2.
An ECG shows an irregularly irregular rhythm with no discernible P waves and an average
ventricular rate of 110 bpm. Which of the following is most likely?
A. Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular B. Atrial flutter with variable AV block.
response.
C. Multifocal atrial tachycardia. D. Sinus tachycardia with frequent
premature atrial contractions.
Correct: A - Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response.
Rationale:
Atrial fibrillation is characterized by chaotic atrial activity with fibrillatory waves, absent P
waves, and an irregularly irregular ventricular response. Atrial flutter typically exhibits
sawtooth flutter waves and a regular ventricular rate unless variable block occurs, but flutter
waves are usually visible. Multifocal atrial tachycardia requires at least three distinct P wave
morphologies. PACs would show underlying sinus rhythm with premature P waves.
Page 3
, Section A - Basic Cardiac Anatomy AND Electrophysiology
Q3.
A patient has a narrow complex tachycardia at 150 bpm. The P waves are inverted in leads
II, III, and aVF, and follow the QRS complex. Which of the following is the most likely
rhythm?
A. Atrioventricular nodal reentrant B. Atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia
tachycardia (AVNRT). (AVRT) with an accessory pathway.
C. Atrial tachycardia. D. Sinus tachycardia with first-degree AV
block.
Correct: A - Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT).
Rationale:
In AVNRT, retrograde atrial activation produces inverted P waves in inferior leads, often
buried within or just after the QRS (pseudo-R' in V1). AVRT typically has P waves after the
QRS with a longer RP interval. Atrial tachycardia exhibits P waves before the QRS with a
different morphology. Sinus tachycardia would show upright P waves in inferior leads.
Q4.
Which ECG finding is most specific for ventricular tachycardia (VT) versus
supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) with aberrancy?
A. QRS duration greater than 0.14 seconds. B. Presence of fusion beats.
C. Right bundle branch block morphology in D. Irregular R-R intervals.
V1.
Correct: B - Presence of fusion beats.
Rationale:
Fusion beats are pathognomonic for VT, as they result from simultaneous activation of the
ventricle by a supraventricular impulse and a ventricular ectopic focus. QRS duration >0.14
seconds is suggestive but not specific, as SVT with aberrancy can also produce wide QRS.
RBBB morphology in V1 can be seen in both. VT is usually regular.
Q5.
Which of the following ECG findings is diagnostic of third-degree (complete) heart block?
A. PR interval greater than 0.20 seconds B. Progressive PR prolongation until a QRS
with no dropped QRS. is dropped.
C. Atrial rate faster than ventricular rate with D. Dropped QRS complexes without PR
no relationship between P waves and QRS prolongation.
complexes.
Correct: C - Atrial rate faster than ventricular rate with no relationship between P waves
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