Psyc 255 Final Exam with correct answers
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Mentalism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Non-material (mind,
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soul), resides in living body. Departs from body at death.
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(Aristotle)
Dualism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Non-material mind
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interacts with the brain, directing rational behaviour and
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physical functions. Two separate entities.
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Materialism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Mind is a product of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
physical brain functions. |\ |\
Posterior / Caudal view - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Backside. "tail" |\
Anterior / Rostral view - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Front side
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Dorsal / Superior view - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Top side.
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"above"
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Ventral / Inferior view - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bottom
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side. "below"
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,Lateral view - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔From the sides
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Medial view - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔From the middle
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Horizontal Plane - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Separates
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dorsal/ventral brain. Horizontal Axis Transverse = H.A.T. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
cut along brain where brim of a hat would be.
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Sagittal Plane - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Cuts right/left
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brain laterally. Side view.
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Coronal plane - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Cuts
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anterior/posterior. Symmetrical view. Corona bottle =
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symmetrical
Contralateral - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Controlled by the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
opposite side. i.e. left brain hemisphere controls right
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hand
Ipsilateral - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Controlled by the
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same side |\
,Efferent nerves - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Outgoing nerves
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sending info from brain "emmigration: leaving the
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country"
Afferent nerves - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Incoming nerves
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sending info to the brain.
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Brain's Primary Functions (3) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1)
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Interprets sensory information and create a reality|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
2) Integrate and store information
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3) Produce behavioural response
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2 Main Parts of the Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Central (CNS) and Peripheral (PNS)
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Central Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Composed of the brain and spinal cord |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Spinal Cord - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Connects the brain
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to the rest of the body. Carries sensory info to the brain,
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and motor command from the brain.
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Peripheral Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔All |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the nerves that aren't the brain and spinal cord. Divides
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into the Somatic and Autonomic nervous system
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, Somatic nervous system - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Sensory nerves receives sensory information like
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touch, sends these to the brain. Motor nerves carry
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commands from brain to muscles. Allows us to physically
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move. Soma = Body
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Cranial Nerves - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔12 paired nerves
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attached to the brain. 8 are somatic, 4 are somatic and
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sensory.
Spinal Nerves - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Attached to spinal
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cord. Each contain sensory and motor nerves, mixed into
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one pathway. One nerve supplies a single dermatone.
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Follows Law of Bell and Magendie.
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Law of Bell and Magendie - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Sensory fibres go into dorsal (back) side of spinal cord.
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They have an identifiable bulge. Motor fibres enter the
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ventral (front) side of spinal cord.
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Autonomic Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Controls inner body systems that we don't consciously
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
think about. Includes Sympathetic and parasympathetic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
nervous system |\
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Mentalism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Non-material (mind,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
soul), resides in living body. Departs from body at death.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
(Aristotle)
Dualism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Non-material mind
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
interacts with the brain, directing rational behaviour and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
physical functions. Two separate entities.
|\ |\ |\ |\
Materialism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Mind is a product of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
physical brain functions. |\ |\
Posterior / Caudal view - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Backside. "tail" |\
Anterior / Rostral view - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Front side
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Dorsal / Superior view - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Top side.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
"above"
|\
Ventral / Inferior view - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bottom
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
side. "below"
|\
,Lateral view - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔From the sides
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Medial view - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔From the middle
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Horizontal Plane - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Separates
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
dorsal/ventral brain. Horizontal Axis Transverse = H.A.T. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
cut along brain where brim of a hat would be.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Sagittal Plane - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Cuts right/left
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
brain laterally. Side view.
|\ |\ |\
Coronal plane - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Cuts
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
anterior/posterior. Symmetrical view. Corona bottle =
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
symmetrical
Contralateral - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Controlled by the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
opposite side. i.e. left brain hemisphere controls right
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
hand
Ipsilateral - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Controlled by the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
same side |\
,Efferent nerves - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Outgoing nerves
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
sending info from brain "emmigration: leaving the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
country"
Afferent nerves - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Incoming nerves
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
sending info to the brain.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Brain's Primary Functions (3) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Interprets sensory information and create a reality|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
2) Integrate and store information
|\ |\ |\ |\
3) Produce behavioural response
|\ |\ |\
2 Main Parts of the Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Central (CNS) and Peripheral (PNS)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Central Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Composed of the brain and spinal cord |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Spinal Cord - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Connects the brain
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
to the rest of the body. Carries sensory info to the brain,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and motor command from the brain.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Peripheral Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔All |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the nerves that aren't the brain and spinal cord. Divides
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
into the Somatic and Autonomic nervous system
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, Somatic nervous system - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Sensory nerves receives sensory information like
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
touch, sends these to the brain. Motor nerves carry
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
commands from brain to muscles. Allows us to physically
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
move. Soma = Body
|\ |\ |\
Cranial Nerves - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔12 paired nerves
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
attached to the brain. 8 are somatic, 4 are somatic and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
sensory.
Spinal Nerves - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Attached to spinal
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
cord. Each contain sensory and motor nerves, mixed into
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
one pathway. One nerve supplies a single dermatone.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Follows Law of Bell and Magendie.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Law of Bell and Magendie - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Sensory fibres go into dorsal (back) side of spinal cord.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
They have an identifiable bulge. Motor fibres enter the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ventral (front) side of spinal cord.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Autonomic Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Controls inner body systems that we don't consciously
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
think about. Includes Sympathetic and parasympathetic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
nervous system |\
