NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology: Week 4 High-Yield Practice Questions (Renal and Urologic Systems & Midterm Review), Answers, & Rationales 2026/2027 Update

, 013456789 79 


7
9  !1 997
"
#$%&7
$1 8'()
6 '
)%199*4*+,*4*5"79
-1 96 9$
.$
9
/
909



12342567894798:;5;:<=8654>?@>6=572=5728==A;:<=85B;>?=89;:85
C3;78:73>D5E:883=8F58=6783473DB572=5@:66:B=5>C5;:8B=5?>;=49;:8A
G=3B275@8>7=3D653D7>572=5983D=H5
IJ KL 5M=D=678:7=N54:@3;;:8<5=DN>72=;39?F5B;>?=89;:85E:6=?=D75
?=?E8:D=5OPQRSF5:DN5@>N>4<7=5C>>75@8>4=66=65O6;375
N3:@28:B?6SL5
IJ QL 5T8:D6373>D:;5=@372=;39?F5?9649;:854>:7F5:DN5:NU=D7373:L5
IJ VL 5W3?@;=549E>3N:;5E89625E>8N=8F5@=8379E9;:854:@3;;:8<5E=NF5
:DN5E:6=?=D75?=?E8:D=L5
IJ XL 5R=6:DB3:;54=;;6F56?>>725?964;=5;:<=8F5:DN5C3E8>965
4:@69;=L5
Y

6 '
56Z/ 
9799
 7$)
$
9
[9$ $ $[
9 !.0&()977\

 !79
9$(Z5
]^995T2=5B;>?=89;:85C3;78:73>D5E:883=854>D636765>C5O_S5
72=5C=D=678:7=N54:@3;;:8<5=DN>72=;39?5OE;>4`654=;;9;:85=;=?=D76SF5
OaS572=5D=B:73U=;<542:8B=N5B;>?=89;:85E:6=?=D75?=?E8:D=5
OE;>4`65;:8B=5@8>7=3D6SF5:DN5ObS5@>N>4<7=5C>>75@8>4=66=65G37256;375
N3:@28:B?65O72=5C3D:;563c=A6=;=473U=5E:883=8SL5

,01234567927 3566621 544567 42
 21 4567




!"#$"$!
%
"&

'(()*)+,
-#"
#$.

-%%
"
#
!-.
/.


%.
01234
-!

5.6
#7.-#
%$."#-"$!
#-"

083149

:; <=
2"&
123
-!

831


#
-
=

:; 2=
123


#
-

&$.

831
$!#
-

$5!$%$-!".>=

:; ?=
2"&
123
-!

831
$!#
-

@$-
6A
!-"#>

@-
$.-"$!=

:; B=
123
#
6-$!
6A.
"
.>
7!&-!5


&$.

831

#A
"

C
#=

D62E4F73G2
FHI64I7J J2E232H

KLM 74567
?!"#$"$!
%
"&

A#
N5.6
#7.-#
-%%
#
!"

-#"
#$.

$!#
-

@-7.-#
#
$"-!
O
&$&
#

7

&>
#"-"$

A#
7#

$!$


"&

5.6
#7.-#
-A$..-#>
/

=
P&$

$67."-!
7.>
.
#
""-.
#
!-.
/.

%.
-!



#
-

"&


!
"
7."#-%$."#-"$!
A#
7#


#$@$!5
831=

01234567QD21 I566R73M64S2E7533
T&$&
-"$@

"#-!A#"
6
&-!$6
7"$.$C


!
#5>


#$@




$#
".>
%#6
"&

&>
#.>$
%
-

!$!

"#$A&A&-"

"
6@


"&#



$76
$!
7"
%
"&


..
%#

@
#>
"
A"-$76
$!

A76A


$!9

:; <=
P&

U
$76
V"-$76
<PV-

6
6/#-!

$!
A76A

:; 2=
W."-5
N5-"


-.$76
&-!!
.

:; ?=
U$6A.

A-$@


$%%7$!
%

.
"#.>"


:; B=
1

A"#N6

$-"


A$!>"$


, 0122345789 3273115997 933283
18
85183911599922
45
3
52891259
953399385
12858843223958
328315385819154843
1
8189895
532334521434238599823457 
21
99
!"#$%&'()*(+",,!,-.(/%&,&01(2(3%0'-,(4.-'#5!6$%&'(
7595322

845181
934183993832134398
9494
4479:479;12819515291953858
85243298849439<
=> 71 23
8

4349892343
3553
4392
4393283518524325235
21538983

345129
9539
=> ?1 2345
234538432@A72853931

53434
43
=> 01 
94
528912535243242113439
4219953
32
=> @1 3233432128339893

919139
+&.."6$(B'#C".*BD(4&(.",-1(-'5(-EF,%G1(6H"E%6-,(#%0'-,#(
."6"%I"5(-$($H"(6",,2#!.G-6"(F,-#E-(E"EJ.-'"($&(
%'$.-6",,!,-.($-.0"$(F.&$"%'#(-'5("GG"6$&.(#1#$"E#D
KLF,-'-$%&'*34183993832923852432988
13439233938239189351
29539938329:1218398
8321528955329;885192
432343512982



88952585398521155343