EGEL Journalism: Essential Questions, Answers &
Rationales
SECTION A: FUNDAMENTALS OF JOURNALISM
Q1. What is the first obligation of journalism?
,- A) Providing information
- B) Providing entertainment
- C) Truth telling
- D) Playing to the gallery
Answer: C) Truth telling
Rationale: The primary obligation of journalism is to tell the truth. While providing information is
important, truth-telling is the foundational principle upon which journalistic credibility rests. Without
truth, information loses its value and purpose .
Q2. Which of the following is the essential ingredient of a good news report?
- A) Simple words
- B) Hard words and long phrases
- C) Figures
,- D) All the above
Answer: A) Simple words
Rationale: A good news report requires simple words that are easily understandable to the general
audience. The purpose of journalism is to communicate clearly and effectively to the public, not to
demonstrate vocabulary prowess. Complex language acts as a barrier to understanding .
Q3. What is the main responsibility of the media?
- A) To inform
- B) To educate
- C) To entertain
- D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
, Rationale: The media serves multiple functions: informing the public about events and issues,
educating audiences on complex matters, and providing entertainment. However, the primary
responsibility remains to inform, with education and entertainment as secondary but legitimate
functions .
Q4. What mars the reputation of a newspaper?
- A) Content
- B) Photographs
- C) Mistakes
- D) News value
Answer: C) Mistakes
Rationales
SECTION A: FUNDAMENTALS OF JOURNALISM
Q1. What is the first obligation of journalism?
,- A) Providing information
- B) Providing entertainment
- C) Truth telling
- D) Playing to the gallery
Answer: C) Truth telling
Rationale: The primary obligation of journalism is to tell the truth. While providing information is
important, truth-telling is the foundational principle upon which journalistic credibility rests. Without
truth, information loses its value and purpose .
Q2. Which of the following is the essential ingredient of a good news report?
- A) Simple words
- B) Hard words and long phrases
- C) Figures
,- D) All the above
Answer: A) Simple words
Rationale: A good news report requires simple words that are easily understandable to the general
audience. The purpose of journalism is to communicate clearly and effectively to the public, not to
demonstrate vocabulary prowess. Complex language acts as a barrier to understanding .
Q3. What is the main responsibility of the media?
- A) To inform
- B) To educate
- C) To entertain
- D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
, Rationale: The media serves multiple functions: informing the public about events and issues,
educating audiences on complex matters, and providing entertainment. However, the primary
responsibility remains to inform, with education and entertainment as secondary but legitimate
functions .
Q4. What mars the reputation of a newspaper?
- A) Content
- B) Photographs
- C) Mistakes
- D) News value
Answer: C) Mistakes
