NURl 265/l NUR265l Examl 2l –l (Newl
2026/l 2027l Update)l Advancedl Conceptsl
ofl Medical-Surgicall Nursingl Review|l
Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A|l 100%l
Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Diabetesl insipidus
Answer:
antidiureticl hormonel isl notl secretedl adequately,l orl thel kidneyl isl resistantl tol itsl effect
decreasedl ADH
QUESTION
DIl expectedl findings
Answer:
"Dryl inside"
decreasedl fluid
increasedl UOl (dilute)
sunkenl eyes
decreasedl BP
QUESTION
DIl complications
Answer:
severel dehydration,l AMSl andl decreasedl BP
,neurol surgeryl putsl patientl atl risk
QUESTION
DIl tx
Answer:
Desmopressin
QUESTION
Desmopressinl considerations
Answer:
inducesl waterl retentionl andl canl causel FVO
dailyl weightsl (weightl gainl ofl 2.2lbsl alongl withl signsl ofl waterl toxcicityl calll 911)
medicall alertl bracelet
QUESTION
Waterl toxicityl s/s
Answer:
persistentl headache,l confusion,l N/V
QUESTION
SIADH
Answer:
Soakedl inside
increasedl AHD
increasedl fluid,l decreasedl UO
,QUESTION
SIADHl interventions
Answer:
neurol assessment
Nal levelsl decreased-l <115l isl ACUTE
seizurel precautions
diml thel lights
QUESTION
HHS
Answer:
limitedl insulin
typel 2,l non-compliantl withl DMSl meds,l dehydration,l MI,l sepsis,l CVA,l pancreatitis
nol ketones
QUESTION
HHSl interventions
Answer:
hydratel first,l decreasel glucosel withl drip
IVl insulinl afterl IVFl untill BGl <l 250
seizurel precautions
QUESTION
signsl ofl therapeuticl txl inl HHS
Answer:
increasedl BP
decreasedl HR
, decreasedl K
improvedl LOC
decreasedl osmolarity
fluidl isl replaced
QUESTION
HHSl complications
Answer:
cerebrall edema,l changel inl LOC/pupils
QUESTION
DKAl causes
Answer:
NOl insulin
metabolicl acidosis,l uncontrolledl hyperglycemia,l lackl ofl insulin,l autoimmume
QUESTION
Diabetesl sickl dayl rules
Answer:
mustl takel medications
bloodl sugarl risesl whenl you'rel ill
typel onel needsl tol checkl forl ketonesl inl urine
checkl bloodl q3/4l hours
hydrate
QUESTION
DKAl labs
Answer:
2026/l 2027l Update)l Advancedl Conceptsl
ofl Medical-Surgicall Nursingl Review|l
Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A|l 100%l
Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Diabetesl insipidus
Answer:
antidiureticl hormonel isl notl secretedl adequately,l orl thel kidneyl isl resistantl tol itsl effect
decreasedl ADH
QUESTION
DIl expectedl findings
Answer:
"Dryl inside"
decreasedl fluid
increasedl UOl (dilute)
sunkenl eyes
decreasedl BP
QUESTION
DIl complications
Answer:
severel dehydration,l AMSl andl decreasedl BP
,neurol surgeryl putsl patientl atl risk
QUESTION
DIl tx
Answer:
Desmopressin
QUESTION
Desmopressinl considerations
Answer:
inducesl waterl retentionl andl canl causel FVO
dailyl weightsl (weightl gainl ofl 2.2lbsl alongl withl signsl ofl waterl toxcicityl calll 911)
medicall alertl bracelet
QUESTION
Waterl toxicityl s/s
Answer:
persistentl headache,l confusion,l N/V
QUESTION
SIADH
Answer:
Soakedl inside
increasedl AHD
increasedl fluid,l decreasedl UO
,QUESTION
SIADHl interventions
Answer:
neurol assessment
Nal levelsl decreased-l <115l isl ACUTE
seizurel precautions
diml thel lights
QUESTION
HHS
Answer:
limitedl insulin
typel 2,l non-compliantl withl DMSl meds,l dehydration,l MI,l sepsis,l CVA,l pancreatitis
nol ketones
QUESTION
HHSl interventions
Answer:
hydratel first,l decreasel glucosel withl drip
IVl insulinl afterl IVFl untill BGl <l 250
seizurel precautions
QUESTION
signsl ofl therapeuticl txl inl HHS
Answer:
increasedl BP
decreasedl HR
, decreasedl K
improvedl LOC
decreasedl osmolarity
fluidl isl replaced
QUESTION
HHSl complications
Answer:
cerebrall edema,l changel inl LOC/pupils
QUESTION
DKAl causes
Answer:
NOl insulin
metabolicl acidosis,l uncontrolledl hyperglycemia,l lackl ofl insulin,l autoimmume
QUESTION
Diabetesl sickl dayl rules
Answer:
mustl takel medications
bloodl sugarl risesl whenl you'rel ill
typel onel needsl tol checkl forl ketonesl inl urine
checkl bloodl q3/4l hours
hydrate
QUESTION
DKAl labs
Answer:
