TEST BANK for Behavior Modification:
!Xii !Xii !Xii !Xii
ii What It Is and How To Do It
ii
!X ii
!X ii
!X ii
!X i!Xi i!Xi !iXi
12th Edition by Garry Martin & Joseph J. Pear.
ii !Xii !Xii ii ii !Xii ii !Xii
, OPTION-BASED QUESTIONS ! X
Chapter 1. Introduction ! X ! X
Type: Conceptual!X
1. A ! X ! X behavioral excess ! X ! X is:
* a) !X!X too ! X ! X much ! X ! X of ! X ! X a ! X ! X particular ! X ! X type ! X ! X of ! X ! X behavior
b) too ! X! X little ! X ! X of !X!X a !X ! X particular !X ! X type ! X! X of ! X ! X behavior
c) an ! X ! X appropriate behavior ! X ! X occurring to ! X ! X the wrong stimulus
d) an ! X ! X appropriate ! X ! X behavior ! X ! X occurring ! X ! X at ! X ! X the ! X ! X wrong ! X ! X time ! X ! X or ! X ! X place
Difficulty: Easy ! X
Type: Conceptual!X
2. Which ! X ! X of ! X ! X the ! X ! X following ! X ! X is ! X ! X an ! X ! X example ! X ! X of ! X ! X behavior?
a) hair !X! X color b) ! X the !X!X color !X!X of ! X someone’s ! X eyes
c) !X!X the ! X ! X clothes ! X! X someone ! X ! X is ! X ! X wearing *d) ! X ! X dressing ! X ! X in ! X ! X the ! X ! X morning
Difficulty: Medium ! X
Type: Factual !X
3. In ! X ! X behavior ! X ! X modificatio motivation and ! X ! X intelligenc refer ! X ! X to
n, e :
a) inner ! X ! X mental ! X ! X processe * ! X b) !X!X ways !X!X of behaving
s
c) ! X ! X causes ! X ! X of ! X ! X behavior d) ! X ! X major ! X ! X sources ! X ! X of ! X ! X abnormality
Difficulty: Easy ! X
Type: Conceptual!X
,4. In !X!X behavior ! X ! X modification, ! X ! X the ! X ! X term ! X ! X “environment” ! X ! X refers ! X ! X to:
a) the ! X ! X neighborhood ! X ! X in which ! X ! X a ! X ! X person is ! X ! X raised
b) the natural habitat of an organism
* c) the ! X ! X specific ! X physical variables in ! X ! X ! X one’s immediate ! X ! X surroundings
d) the ! X ! X general situation ! X ! X where one happens to ! X ! X ! X ! X be
Difficulty: Easy ! X
Type: Factual !X
5. A ! X child ! X does ! X not ! X pronounce ! X words ! X clearly ! X and ! X does ! X not ! X interact
with other !X
children.These ! X are ! X examples ! X of:
a) behavioral ! X ! X excesses b) !X!X behavioral ! X ! X abnormalities
* c) ! X ! X behavioral ! X ! X deficits d) ! X ! X behavioral characteristics
Difficulty: Medium ! X
Type: Conceptual
!X
6. Behavior ! X modifiers ! X stress ! X the ! X importance
of ! X defining ! X problems in !X ! X terms ! X ofspecific ! X behavioral ! X deficits
! X or ! X behavioral ! X excesses ! X because:
a) therapists can then focus on the individual’s ! X problem behaviors
rather than on !X his oriiher ! X strengths
* b) ! X it is ! X behavior ! X that causes concern, ! X and there ! X are
specific procedures !X ! X now availableiito ! X change ! X behavior
, c) labeling an individual implies that ! X ! X a particular treatment program will ! X ! X be helpful
d) labeling an individual is ! X useful for quickly providing general
information about !X how thatindividual ! X might ! X perform
Difficulty: ! X Hard
Type: Applied !X
7. Which ! X ! X of ! X ! X the ! X ! X following is ! X ! X not a ! X ! X characteristic ! X ! X of ! X ! X behavior ! X ! X modification?
a) It !X! X defines ! X ! X problems ! X ! X in terms ! X ! X of ! X ! X behavior.
b) Its ! X treatment procedures and techniques are ways of
rearranging an individual’senvironment.!X
c) Its ! X techniques ! X draw ! X ! X extensively ! X from ! X the ! X principles ! X of ! X
operant and ! X ! X Pavlovianiiconditioning.
* d) It emphasizes the use of summary labels for classifying individuals.
Difficulty: Easy ! X
Type: Applied !X
8. Which ! X ! X of !X ! X the ! X ! X following ! X ! X is
! X!X an ! X ! X example ! X ! X of ! X ! X covert !X!X behavior?
* a) ! X ! X a ! X ! X skier thinking, “I
! X ! X ! X ! X hope ! X ! X I ! X ! X don’t ! X ! X fall”
b) !X!X a ! X ! X pitcher throwing a
! X ! X ! X ! X ! X ! X ball
c) ! X a ! X student ! X drinking coffee d) ! X a ! X child ! X talking ! X to ! X her ! X dog
in ! X the backyard
!X
Difficulty: Medium ! X
Type: Conceptual !X
9. Which ! X ! X of ! X ! X the ! X ! X following ! X ! X is !X!X an ! X ! X example ! X ! X of ! X ! X overt ! X behavior?
a) feelings ! X ! X of ! X ! X nervousness * ! X b) ! X yelling !X!X at !X!X someone
c) ! X ! X a boy on a date thinking, “I like ! X ! X this girl” d) ! X ! X imagining a ! X ! X beautiful ! X ! X sunset
Difficulty: Medium ! X
Type: Conceptual !X
!Xii !Xii !Xii !Xii
ii What It Is and How To Do It
ii
!X ii
!X ii
!X ii
!X i!Xi i!Xi !iXi
12th Edition by Garry Martin & Joseph J. Pear.
ii !Xii !Xii ii ii !Xii ii !Xii
, OPTION-BASED QUESTIONS ! X
Chapter 1. Introduction ! X ! X
Type: Conceptual!X
1. A ! X ! X behavioral excess ! X ! X is:
* a) !X!X too ! X ! X much ! X ! X of ! X ! X a ! X ! X particular ! X ! X type ! X ! X of ! X ! X behavior
b) too ! X! X little ! X ! X of !X!X a !X ! X particular !X ! X type ! X! X of ! X ! X behavior
c) an ! X ! X appropriate behavior ! X ! X occurring to ! X ! X the wrong stimulus
d) an ! X ! X appropriate ! X ! X behavior ! X ! X occurring ! X ! X at ! X ! X the ! X ! X wrong ! X ! X time ! X ! X or ! X ! X place
Difficulty: Easy ! X
Type: Conceptual!X
2. Which ! X ! X of ! X ! X the ! X ! X following ! X ! X is ! X ! X an ! X ! X example ! X ! X of ! X ! X behavior?
a) hair !X! X color b) ! X the !X!X color !X!X of ! X someone’s ! X eyes
c) !X!X the ! X ! X clothes ! X! X someone ! X ! X is ! X ! X wearing *d) ! X ! X dressing ! X ! X in ! X ! X the ! X ! X morning
Difficulty: Medium ! X
Type: Factual !X
3. In ! X ! X behavior ! X ! X modificatio motivation and ! X ! X intelligenc refer ! X ! X to
n, e :
a) inner ! X ! X mental ! X ! X processe * ! X b) !X!X ways !X!X of behaving
s
c) ! X ! X causes ! X ! X of ! X ! X behavior d) ! X ! X major ! X ! X sources ! X ! X of ! X ! X abnormality
Difficulty: Easy ! X
Type: Conceptual!X
,4. In !X!X behavior ! X ! X modification, ! X ! X the ! X ! X term ! X ! X “environment” ! X ! X refers ! X ! X to:
a) the ! X ! X neighborhood ! X ! X in which ! X ! X a ! X ! X person is ! X ! X raised
b) the natural habitat of an organism
* c) the ! X ! X specific ! X physical variables in ! X ! X ! X one’s immediate ! X ! X surroundings
d) the ! X ! X general situation ! X ! X where one happens to ! X ! X ! X ! X be
Difficulty: Easy ! X
Type: Factual !X
5. A ! X child ! X does ! X not ! X pronounce ! X words ! X clearly ! X and ! X does ! X not ! X interact
with other !X
children.These ! X are ! X examples ! X of:
a) behavioral ! X ! X excesses b) !X!X behavioral ! X ! X abnormalities
* c) ! X ! X behavioral ! X ! X deficits d) ! X ! X behavioral characteristics
Difficulty: Medium ! X
Type: Conceptual
!X
6. Behavior ! X modifiers ! X stress ! X the ! X importance
of ! X defining ! X problems in !X ! X terms ! X ofspecific ! X behavioral ! X deficits
! X or ! X behavioral ! X excesses ! X because:
a) therapists can then focus on the individual’s ! X problem behaviors
rather than on !X his oriiher ! X strengths
* b) ! X it is ! X behavior ! X that causes concern, ! X and there ! X are
specific procedures !X ! X now availableiito ! X change ! X behavior
, c) labeling an individual implies that ! X ! X a particular treatment program will ! X ! X be helpful
d) labeling an individual is ! X useful for quickly providing general
information about !X how thatindividual ! X might ! X perform
Difficulty: ! X Hard
Type: Applied !X
7. Which ! X ! X of ! X ! X the ! X ! X following is ! X ! X not a ! X ! X characteristic ! X ! X of ! X ! X behavior ! X ! X modification?
a) It !X! X defines ! X ! X problems ! X ! X in terms ! X ! X of ! X ! X behavior.
b) Its ! X treatment procedures and techniques are ways of
rearranging an individual’senvironment.!X
c) Its ! X techniques ! X draw ! X ! X extensively ! X from ! X the ! X principles ! X of ! X
operant and ! X ! X Pavlovianiiconditioning.
* d) It emphasizes the use of summary labels for classifying individuals.
Difficulty: Easy ! X
Type: Applied !X
8. Which ! X ! X of !X ! X the ! X ! X following ! X ! X is
! X!X an ! X ! X example ! X ! X of ! X ! X covert !X!X behavior?
* a) ! X ! X a ! X ! X skier thinking, “I
! X ! X ! X ! X hope ! X ! X I ! X ! X don’t ! X ! X fall”
b) !X!X a ! X ! X pitcher throwing a
! X ! X ! X ! X ! X ! X ball
c) ! X a ! X student ! X drinking coffee d) ! X a ! X child ! X talking ! X to ! X her ! X dog
in ! X the backyard
!X
Difficulty: Medium ! X
Type: Conceptual !X
9. Which ! X ! X of ! X ! X the ! X ! X following ! X ! X is !X!X an ! X ! X example ! X ! X of ! X ! X overt ! X behavior?
a) feelings ! X ! X of ! X ! X nervousness * ! X b) ! X yelling !X!X at !X!X someone
c) ! X ! X a boy on a date thinking, “I like ! X ! X this girl” d) ! X ! X imagining a ! X ! X beautiful ! X ! X sunset
Difficulty: Medium ! X
Type: Conceptual !X