CAMPBELL BIOLOGY FINAL PAPER
TESTED QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS COMPLETE STUDY SHEET
●● polymer
Answer: a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical
building blocks linked by covalent bonds
●● monomers
Answer: repeating units that serve as the building blocks of a polymer
●● enzymes
Answer: specialized macromolecules that speed up chemical reactions in
cells
●● dehydration reaction
Answer: A chemical reaction in which two molecules covalently bond to
each other with the removal of a water molecule.
●● hydrolysis
Answer: A chemical reaction that breaks bonds between two molecules
by the addition of water; functions in disassembly of polymers to
monomers.
, ●● carbohydrates
Answer: Organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen in a ratio of one carbon atom to two hydrogen atoms to one
oxygen atom. They exist as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and
polysaccharides.
●● monosaccharides
Answer: The simplest carbohydrate, active alone or serving as a
monomer for disaccharides and polysaccharides. Also known as simple
sugars, the molecular formulas of are generally some multiple of CH2O.
●● aldose
Answer: a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is
hemiacetal
●● ketose
Answer: any monosaccharide sugar that contains a ketone group or its
hemiacetal
●● disaccharide
Answer: any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield two
monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis
TESTED QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS COMPLETE STUDY SHEET
●● polymer
Answer: a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical
building blocks linked by covalent bonds
●● monomers
Answer: repeating units that serve as the building blocks of a polymer
●● enzymes
Answer: specialized macromolecules that speed up chemical reactions in
cells
●● dehydration reaction
Answer: A chemical reaction in which two molecules covalently bond to
each other with the removal of a water molecule.
●● hydrolysis
Answer: A chemical reaction that breaks bonds between two molecules
by the addition of water; functions in disassembly of polymers to
monomers.
, ●● carbohydrates
Answer: Organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen in a ratio of one carbon atom to two hydrogen atoms to one
oxygen atom. They exist as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and
polysaccharides.
●● monosaccharides
Answer: The simplest carbohydrate, active alone or serving as a
monomer for disaccharides and polysaccharides. Also known as simple
sugars, the molecular formulas of are generally some multiple of CH2O.
●● aldose
Answer: a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is
hemiacetal
●● ketose
Answer: any monosaccharide sugar that contains a ketone group or its
hemiacetal
●● disaccharide
Answer: any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield two
monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis
