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,list the theory associated with Rogers and his view of Person centered
human nature people are essentially good and under the right conditions will move themselves
toward self-actualization
list the theory associated with Berne and his view of Transactional Analysis
human nature
social psychology theory based on interactions and maladaptive Bx. Each person
has 3 ego states of parent, adult, and child (positive and insight oriented)
list the theory associated with Freud and his view of Psychoanalysis
human nature
biological instincts (id) and development through psychosexual stages control
people
list the theory associated with Ellis and his view of human Rational-Emotive Bx Therapy
nature
a person's instincts are both rational and irrational, but different reactions can be
taught
list the theory associated with Perls and his view of human Gestalt
nature
People are whole and complete but are affected by their environment. Learning and
change result from how a person organizes (makes meaning from ) their
experiences.
list the theory associated with Glasser and his view of Reality Therapy
human nature
People have physical needs such as food and shelter plus the the need to feel
worthwhile and successful
list the theory associated with Alder and his view of human Individual Psychology/ Adlerian Psychology
nature
People are essentially good. Birth order determines much of a person's Bx.
"safeguarding tendencies"
list the theory associated with Jung and his view of human Analytic psychology
nature
people strive for self-fulfillment
list the theory associated with Skinner and his view of Behavioral/Cognitive Behavioral Modification
human nature
Humans are machines that cannot make free-will decisions. Bx is learned from a
person's environment and the reinforcement they receive from others.
list the theory associated with Frankl and his view of Existential
human nature
people are good and rational and have the freedom to choose their Bx
list the theory associated with Williamson and his view of Trait-Factor
human nature
the potential for both good and bad is innate
list the theory associated with White and Epston and the Narrative Therapy
view of human nature
People are interpretive beings who make meaning of themselves and their world
through the language of stories that have become part of themselves, as well as
their world view.
list the theory associated with Beck and the view of human CBT
nature
potential for rational and irrational thinking,
, list the theory associated with Linehan and her view of DBT
human nature
positive view, people need support/tools to manage strong/overwhelming emotional
reactions
list the theory associated with Shazer and Berg and the Solution Focused Therapy
view of human nature
People construct reality with language, and many of their problems are maintained
as the result of a construction of reality that discounts their natural competence and
resources
List stages of development according to Piaget sensorimotor--birth-2yrs
preoperational-- 2-7yrs
concrete oprational-- 7-11yrs
formal operational--11/12-adult
sensorimotor stage child learns about self and environment through sensory perceptions and motor
activities
preoperational stage language develops, child is egocentric, 2-7 yrs old.
centration child focuses on only one aspect of an bject while ignoring the rest of the object (ex:
seeing a cat's claws, but not it's face, or fur). Happens in preoperational stage
Egocentrism child has the ability to see the world only from own viewpoint in the current moment,
it is less influences by remembering details or features seen at an earlier time.
Happens in preoperational stage
symbolic schema Piaget's term for language and symbolism becoming part of play during
preoperational stage. Development allows child to substitute one object for another,
ex: a box becomes a castle
concrete operational stage 7-11yrs old. child begins to think logically, but still has trouble with abstract concepts
Formal operational 11/12yrs to adult. Child develops capacity of logical thought, deductive reasoning
and systematic planning.
Who developed stages of psychosocial development and Erik Erikson
how many are there? 8 stages
list the 8 stages of Erikson's Psychosocial Development 1. trust vs. mistrust (hope) birth-1/1.5yrs
2. autonomy vs. shame (will) 1-2yrs
3. initiative vs.guilt (purpose) 2-6yrs
4. industry vs. inferiority (competence) 6-12yrs
5. identity vs. diffusion (fidelity) puberty-18yrs
6. intimacy vs. isolation (love) 19-40yrs
7. generativity vs. stagnation (care) 40-65 yrs
8. integrity vs. despair (wisdom) 65-death
what are the two basic human drives according to Freud? sex/aggression
life/death