Bio 231 Exam Questions with Correct Answers
Ventral
Toward the front or belly
Dorsal
Toward the back or spine
Anterior
Toward the ventral side
Posterior
Toward the dorsal side
Cephalic
Toward the head or superior end
Rostral
Toward the forehead or nose
Caudal
Toward the tail to inferior end
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Medial
, Toward the median plane
Lateral
Away from the median plane
Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment or origin
Distal
Farther from the point of attachment or origin
Ipsilateral
On the same side of the body (right to left)
Contralateral
On opposite side of the body (right to left)
Superficial
Closer to the body surface
Deep
Farther from the body surface
Acromical
Shoulder
Axillary
Armpit
Brachial
Ventral
Toward the front or belly
Dorsal
Toward the back or spine
Anterior
Toward the ventral side
Posterior
Toward the dorsal side
Cephalic
Toward the head or superior end
Rostral
Toward the forehead or nose
Caudal
Toward the tail to inferior end
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Medial
, Toward the median plane
Lateral
Away from the median plane
Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment or origin
Distal
Farther from the point of attachment or origin
Ipsilateral
On the same side of the body (right to left)
Contralateral
On opposite side of the body (right to left)
Superficial
Closer to the body surface
Deep
Farther from the body surface
Acromical
Shoulder
Axillary
Armpit
Brachial