NSG 6430 Final Review Women's Health Concepts 2026 | Questions &
Verified Answers | Latest Update | Graded A+
1. In which of the following pairs is the cancer BEST prevented by the associated
preventive measure, based on medical evidence?
Cervical carcinoma - colonoscopy screens
Breast cancer - avoidance of roll-on underarm deodorants
Ovarian cancer - Papanicolaou (Pap) screens
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - use of indoor tanning beds
Non-small cell lung carcinoma - tobacco avoidance
2. Describe the anatomical significance of the Bartholin's glands in the female
reproductive system.
The Bartholin's glands support the structure of the uterus.
The Bartholin's glands produce hormones for ovulation.
The Bartholin's glands provide lubrication to the vaginal opening
during sexual arousal.
The Bartholin's glands are involved in the menstrual cycle.
3. Describe the typical symptoms a patient with lichen sclerosus might
experience.
Patients with lichen sclerosus usually have heavy menstrual bleeding.
Patients with lichen sclerosus often report severe abdominal pain.
Patients with lichen sclerosus commonly experience nausea and
vomiting.
, Patients with lichen sclerosus typically experience itching and
discomfort in the affected areas.
4. What is cyclic mastalgia commonly associated with?
Breast cancer
Menstrual cycle
Hormonal therapy
Pregnancy
5. Describe the significance of the luteal phase in relation to women's health
and menstrual cycles.
The luteal phase is characterized by the absence of hormonal
changes, indicating a non-fertile period.
The luteal phase is when ovulation occurs, leading to the release of an
egg.
The luteal phase is significant because it involves hormonal changes
that prepare the body for potential pregnancy; if fertilization does
not occur, hormone levels drop, leading to menstruation.
The luteal phase is the time when menstruation begins, marking the
end of the cycle.
6. Describe the significance of the Tanner Scale in assessing sexual maturity.
The Tanner Scale helps in diagnosing gynecological diseases.
The Tanner Scale is used to measure physical fitness levels in
adolescents.
The Tanner Scale is significant as it provides a standardized method
to assess and categorize the stages of sexual maturity in individuals.
, The Tanner Scale is primarily focused on nutritional assessment.
7. Why is it important for a nurse practitioner to ask about the duration and
frequency of abnormal bleeding?
To check for signs of infection.
To evaluate the patient's diet.
To determine the patient's age.
To assess the severity and potential underlying causes of the
condition.
8. An older adult is experiencing urinary incontinence. What age-related
change is a common contributing factor to stress incontinence in this
population?
Increased bladder capacity
Improved urethral sphincter tone
Weakened pelvic floor muscles
Enhanced detrusor muscle strength
9. A nurse is assessing a client who reports that she might be pregnant. Which of
the following findings should the nurse identify as a presumptive sign of
pregnancy?
Positive home pregnancy test
Palpated fetal movement by provider
Increased sensitivity of the cervix noted upon examination
Nausea in the morning
10. Describe how contraceptive efficacy impacts women's health decisions.
, Contraceptive efficacy is unrelated to women's health decisions.
Contraceptive efficacy only affects the physical health of women.
Contraceptive efficacy is solely determined by the cost of methods.
Contraceptive efficacy influences women's choices regarding
family planning and reproductive health.
11. A 15-year-old girl presents with a complaint of foul vaginal odor that has
worsened in the past few days. She denies sexual activity and appears
embarrassed. On exam, she has erythematous vaginal tissues and thin, off-
white discharge with a 'fishy' odor. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Syphilis
Bacterial vaginosis
Irritant dermatitis
Vaginal candidiasis
12. Infertility is diagnosed in a woman younger than 35 years when conception
does not occur after:
1 year of unprotected intercourse
2 years of unprotected intercourse
6 months of unprotected intercourse
3 months of unprotected intercourse
13. Describe the significance of Chadwick's sign in relation to early pregnancy
detection.
Chadwick's sign indicates the presence of ovarian cysts.
Chadwick's sign indicates the risk of endometriosis.
Verified Answers | Latest Update | Graded A+
1. In which of the following pairs is the cancer BEST prevented by the associated
preventive measure, based on medical evidence?
Cervical carcinoma - colonoscopy screens
Breast cancer - avoidance of roll-on underarm deodorants
Ovarian cancer - Papanicolaou (Pap) screens
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - use of indoor tanning beds
Non-small cell lung carcinoma - tobacco avoidance
2. Describe the anatomical significance of the Bartholin's glands in the female
reproductive system.
The Bartholin's glands support the structure of the uterus.
The Bartholin's glands produce hormones for ovulation.
The Bartholin's glands provide lubrication to the vaginal opening
during sexual arousal.
The Bartholin's glands are involved in the menstrual cycle.
3. Describe the typical symptoms a patient with lichen sclerosus might
experience.
Patients with lichen sclerosus usually have heavy menstrual bleeding.
Patients with lichen sclerosus often report severe abdominal pain.
Patients with lichen sclerosus commonly experience nausea and
vomiting.
, Patients with lichen sclerosus typically experience itching and
discomfort in the affected areas.
4. What is cyclic mastalgia commonly associated with?
Breast cancer
Menstrual cycle
Hormonal therapy
Pregnancy
5. Describe the significance of the luteal phase in relation to women's health
and menstrual cycles.
The luteal phase is characterized by the absence of hormonal
changes, indicating a non-fertile period.
The luteal phase is when ovulation occurs, leading to the release of an
egg.
The luteal phase is significant because it involves hormonal changes
that prepare the body for potential pregnancy; if fertilization does
not occur, hormone levels drop, leading to menstruation.
The luteal phase is the time when menstruation begins, marking the
end of the cycle.
6. Describe the significance of the Tanner Scale in assessing sexual maturity.
The Tanner Scale helps in diagnosing gynecological diseases.
The Tanner Scale is used to measure physical fitness levels in
adolescents.
The Tanner Scale is significant as it provides a standardized method
to assess and categorize the stages of sexual maturity in individuals.
, The Tanner Scale is primarily focused on nutritional assessment.
7. Why is it important for a nurse practitioner to ask about the duration and
frequency of abnormal bleeding?
To check for signs of infection.
To evaluate the patient's diet.
To determine the patient's age.
To assess the severity and potential underlying causes of the
condition.
8. An older adult is experiencing urinary incontinence. What age-related
change is a common contributing factor to stress incontinence in this
population?
Increased bladder capacity
Improved urethral sphincter tone
Weakened pelvic floor muscles
Enhanced detrusor muscle strength
9. A nurse is assessing a client who reports that she might be pregnant. Which of
the following findings should the nurse identify as a presumptive sign of
pregnancy?
Positive home pregnancy test
Palpated fetal movement by provider
Increased sensitivity of the cervix noted upon examination
Nausea in the morning
10. Describe how contraceptive efficacy impacts women's health decisions.
, Contraceptive efficacy is unrelated to women's health decisions.
Contraceptive efficacy only affects the physical health of women.
Contraceptive efficacy is solely determined by the cost of methods.
Contraceptive efficacy influences women's choices regarding
family planning and reproductive health.
11. A 15-year-old girl presents with a complaint of foul vaginal odor that has
worsened in the past few days. She denies sexual activity and appears
embarrassed. On exam, she has erythematous vaginal tissues and thin, off-
white discharge with a 'fishy' odor. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Syphilis
Bacterial vaginosis
Irritant dermatitis
Vaginal candidiasis
12. Infertility is diagnosed in a woman younger than 35 years when conception
does not occur after:
1 year of unprotected intercourse
2 years of unprotected intercourse
6 months of unprotected intercourse
3 months of unprotected intercourse
13. Describe the significance of Chadwick's sign in relation to early pregnancy
detection.
Chadwick's sign indicates the presence of ovarian cysts.
Chadwick's sign indicates the risk of endometriosis.
