Final exam: nur-631 patho, (2025) comprehensive questions and verified detailed solutions already
a+ graded highly recommended|100% correct!!
What houses cellular genetic information? - -Nucleus
--What is cellular suicide? - -Apoptosis
--What happens with impaired cellular metabolism? - -Accumulation of waste products, impaired
ATP production
--How does water move between inter and extracellular space? - -Osmosis
--What protein detects the presence of a neural tube defect in a fetus? - -Increased Alpha
Fetoprotein (AFP)
--What are common defects seen in Trisomy 21? - --Flat nose
-Wide spaced eyes
-No creases in palms
-Heart defects
-Low set ears
-IQ 70 or less
--What cells within wound healing and inflammation maintain the status of the cell? - -Housekeeping
--What happens if a newborn does not have enough collectin protein? - -Increased risk of respiratory
infection
--What is active acquired immunity? - -Gathered through exposure to a virus or through vaccination.
--Where do B lymphocytes mature? - -Bone marrow
--What is a type II hypersensitivity? - -Allergic reaction
, --Why do we give Rhogram? And to who? - -Prevents hemolytic anemia. Give to Rh- mom with Rh+
baby.
--When are exotoxins released? - -With bacterial growth
--What type of cells control fungal infections? - --T lymphocytes
-Phagocytes
--What hormone is affected by stress? - -Cortisol
--How does stress affect blood glucose? - -Increases due to cortisol release
--When a patient develops MODS, what helps cells change to a proinflammation state? - -
Interleukins
--How dehydrated does a child have to be to be hypotensive? - -10%
--Why do we worry about urinary function in children with electrical burns? - -Immature kidneys,
damaged muscles release myoglobulin which cannot be processed by kidneys.
--What kind of cancer can be avoided with exercise? - -Colon cancer
--Exposure to what virus has a carcinogenic effect on children? - -Epstein Barre Virus
--Exposure to what increases a child's risk of cancer? - --Chemotherapy
-EBV
-Ionizing radiation
-2nd hand cigarette smoke
--What are granulocytes with vasoactive histamine? - -Basophils
--What is it called when you cannot absorb B12? - -Pernicious anemia
a+ graded highly recommended|100% correct!!
What houses cellular genetic information? - -Nucleus
--What is cellular suicide? - -Apoptosis
--What happens with impaired cellular metabolism? - -Accumulation of waste products, impaired
ATP production
--How does water move between inter and extracellular space? - -Osmosis
--What protein detects the presence of a neural tube defect in a fetus? - -Increased Alpha
Fetoprotein (AFP)
--What are common defects seen in Trisomy 21? - --Flat nose
-Wide spaced eyes
-No creases in palms
-Heart defects
-Low set ears
-IQ 70 or less
--What cells within wound healing and inflammation maintain the status of the cell? - -Housekeeping
--What happens if a newborn does not have enough collectin protein? - -Increased risk of respiratory
infection
--What is active acquired immunity? - -Gathered through exposure to a virus or through vaccination.
--Where do B lymphocytes mature? - -Bone marrow
--What is a type II hypersensitivity? - -Allergic reaction
, --Why do we give Rhogram? And to who? - -Prevents hemolytic anemia. Give to Rh- mom with Rh+
baby.
--When are exotoxins released? - -With bacterial growth
--What type of cells control fungal infections? - --T lymphocytes
-Phagocytes
--What hormone is affected by stress? - -Cortisol
--How does stress affect blood glucose? - -Increases due to cortisol release
--When a patient develops MODS, what helps cells change to a proinflammation state? - -
Interleukins
--How dehydrated does a child have to be to be hypotensive? - -10%
--Why do we worry about urinary function in children with electrical burns? - -Immature kidneys,
damaged muscles release myoglobulin which cannot be processed by kidneys.
--What kind of cancer can be avoided with exercise? - -Colon cancer
--Exposure to what virus has a carcinogenic effect on children? - -Epstein Barre Virus
--Exposure to what increases a child's risk of cancer? - --Chemotherapy
-EBV
-Ionizing radiation
-2nd hand cigarette smoke
--What are granulocytes with vasoactive histamine? - -Basophils
--What is it called when you cannot absorb B12? - -Pernicious anemia
