, Model for Knowing and Knowledge Development
EMANCIPATORY KNOWING
PRAXIS
What are the barriers What changes
to freedom? are needed?
Critical Reflection/
Action = Praxis
Formal Expressions
Social Equity Creative Processes Sustainability
Critical
Demystification Questions Empowerment
Action PRAXIS Vision for
Plan Future
Critiquing Imagining
Critical
Manifesto
Analysis
What is wrong
Who benefits?
with this picture?
PRAXIS
For an animated version of this model, please access the QR code
on this page.
, ELEVENTH EDITION
KNOWLEDGE
DEVELOPMENT
IN NURSING
Theory and Process
PEGGY L. CHINN, RN, PhD, FAAN
Professor Emerita, School of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut
MAEONA K. KRAMER, APRN, PhD
Professor Emerita, College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
KATHLEEN SITZMAN, PhD, RN, CNE, ANEF, FAAN
Professor, College of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina
, Elsevier
3251 Riverport Lane
St. Louis, Missouri 63043
KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT IN NURSING, ISBN: 978-0-323-79300-1
ELEVENTH EDITION
Copyright © 2022 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
Previous editions copyrighted 2018, 2014, 2010, 2005, 2000, 1995, 1990, and 1985.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the
Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance
Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher
(other than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience
broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment
may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating
and using any information, methods, compounds or experiments described herein. Because of rapid
advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages
should be made. To the fullest extent of the law, no responsibility is assumed by Elsevier, authors, editors
or contributors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability,
negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas
contained in the material herein.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2021938647
Senior Content Strategist: Yvonne Alexopoulos
Senior Content Development Manager: Lisa Newton
Content Development Specialist: Andrew Schubert
Publishing Services Manager: Deepthi Unni
Project Manager: Janish Ashwin Paul
Design Direction: Julia Dummitt
Printed in India
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
EMANCIPATORY KNOWING
PRAXIS
What are the barriers What changes
to freedom? are needed?
Critical Reflection/
Action = Praxis
Formal Expressions
Social Equity Creative Processes Sustainability
Critical
Demystification Questions Empowerment
Action PRAXIS Vision for
Plan Future
Critiquing Imagining
Critical
Manifesto
Analysis
What is wrong
Who benefits?
with this picture?
PRAXIS
For an animated version of this model, please access the QR code
on this page.
, ELEVENTH EDITION
KNOWLEDGE
DEVELOPMENT
IN NURSING
Theory and Process
PEGGY L. CHINN, RN, PhD, FAAN
Professor Emerita, School of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut
MAEONA K. KRAMER, APRN, PhD
Professor Emerita, College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
KATHLEEN SITZMAN, PhD, RN, CNE, ANEF, FAAN
Professor, College of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina
, Elsevier
3251 Riverport Lane
St. Louis, Missouri 63043
KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT IN NURSING, ISBN: 978-0-323-79300-1
ELEVENTH EDITION
Copyright © 2022 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
Previous editions copyrighted 2018, 2014, 2010, 2005, 2000, 1995, 1990, and 1985.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the
Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance
Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher
(other than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience
broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment
may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating
and using any information, methods, compounds or experiments described herein. Because of rapid
advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages
should be made. To the fullest extent of the law, no responsibility is assumed by Elsevier, authors, editors
or contributors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability,
negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas
contained in the material herein.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2021938647
Senior Content Strategist: Yvonne Alexopoulos
Senior Content Development Manager: Lisa Newton
Content Development Specialist: Andrew Schubert
Publishing Services Manager: Deepthi Unni
Project Manager: Janish Ashwin Paul
Design Direction: Julia Dummitt
Printed in India
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
