JR 101 Test Questions with Correct Answers
Arthroplasty
Surgical repair of a joint
Hemi-arthroplasty
Partial surgical repair of a joint; usually the femoral head is replaced but the acetabulum is
kept intact
Osteotomy
Cutting bone
Capsulotomy
Cutting the joint capsule
Synovectomy
Surgical removal of the joint lining
Pathology
Study of disease/ illness
Hypertrophic
Increase/ excessive change in body
Avascular neurosis
Death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply
Anatomical position
, Arms at side, palms forward, toes slightly downward
Anatomical planes
2-D slice through in 3D planes
-
Coronal plane
Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
Transverse plane
Horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions; perpendicular to the
sagittal and coronal plane
Sagittal plane
Divides the body into left and right
Bilateral
Paired structure having a left and right
Unilateral
occurring only one side
Ipsilatetal
Occurring on the same side of the body
Contralateral
Occurring on opposite sides of the body
Arthroplasty
Surgical repair of a joint
Hemi-arthroplasty
Partial surgical repair of a joint; usually the femoral head is replaced but the acetabulum is
kept intact
Osteotomy
Cutting bone
Capsulotomy
Cutting the joint capsule
Synovectomy
Surgical removal of the joint lining
Pathology
Study of disease/ illness
Hypertrophic
Increase/ excessive change in body
Avascular neurosis
Death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply
Anatomical position
, Arms at side, palms forward, toes slightly downward
Anatomical planes
2-D slice through in 3D planes
-
Coronal plane
Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
Transverse plane
Horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions; perpendicular to the
sagittal and coronal plane
Sagittal plane
Divides the body into left and right
Bilateral
Paired structure having a left and right
Unilateral
occurring only one side
Ipsilatetal
Occurring on the same side of the body
Contralateral
Occurring on opposite sides of the body
