Chapter 58/59 MDC Exam Questions and
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026
Ptosis Drooping eyelid
Nystagmus Shaking/oscillating eyes
Strabismus Eyes not aligned
Myopia Nearsighted
Hyperopia Farsighted
Astigmatism Blurry/distorted vision
Ophthalmoscopy - Looking inside the eye.
Direct Ophthalmoscopy - Close-up eye check.
Indirect Ophthalmoscopy - Wide eye check.
Slit-lamp examination - Bright light eye check.
, Color vision testing - Checks color seeing.
Amsler grid - Checks blurry or wavy vision.
Ultrasonography - Sound wave picture of the eye.
Optical coherence tomography Detailed eye scan.
(OCT) -
Fundus photography - Picture of the back of the eye.
Tonometry - Eye pressure test.
Laser scanning - Laser picture of the eye.
Angiography - Dye test for eye blood flow.
Perimetry testing - Side vision test.
Glaucoma Eye Disease where increased pressure
damages
the optic nerve
Glaucoma (risk factors) older age, diabetes, Hypertension,
Long-term
steroid use, family history
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026
Ptosis Drooping eyelid
Nystagmus Shaking/oscillating eyes
Strabismus Eyes not aligned
Myopia Nearsighted
Hyperopia Farsighted
Astigmatism Blurry/distorted vision
Ophthalmoscopy - Looking inside the eye.
Direct Ophthalmoscopy - Close-up eye check.
Indirect Ophthalmoscopy - Wide eye check.
Slit-lamp examination - Bright light eye check.
, Color vision testing - Checks color seeing.
Amsler grid - Checks blurry or wavy vision.
Ultrasonography - Sound wave picture of the eye.
Optical coherence tomography Detailed eye scan.
(OCT) -
Fundus photography - Picture of the back of the eye.
Tonometry - Eye pressure test.
Laser scanning - Laser picture of the eye.
Angiography - Dye test for eye blood flow.
Perimetry testing - Side vision test.
Glaucoma Eye Disease where increased pressure
damages
the optic nerve
Glaucoma (risk factors) older age, diabetes, Hypertension,
Long-term
steroid use, family history
