BLOOD BANK TRANSFUSION MEDICINE
REVIEW 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS TESTED QUESTIONS.
◉ Weak D steps. Ans- pt cell+antiD+Coombs reagent
◉ Enhancers type and purpose from each. Ans- albumin. LISS (low
strength saline), Polyethylene glycol (PEG
◉ albumin. Ans- low net surface charge.
◉ LISS. Ans- high antibody uptake. low incubation times. for warm and
cold antibodies
◉ PEG. Ans- no wash after incubation. high antibody uptake.
◉ Enhancers steps. Ans- enahancers, incubate, wash, AHG, read and
check cells
◉ cold antibodies. Ans- Lewis got bigger HIP eating M&Ns
, ◉ warm antibodies. Ans- Monkey Duffy and Kidd Kale(Kell) and
played together to stay warm
◉ Dosage. Ans- Kids and Duffy the monkey eat lots of M&Ns
◉ TRALI what is it. Ans- transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI)
is a serious blood transfusion complication characterized by the acute
onset of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema following transfusion of
blood products
. It is an uncommon syndrome that is due to the presence of leukocyte
antibodies in transfused plasma.
◉ TRALI symptoms. Ans- development of dyspnea, severe hypoxemia
(O2 saturation <90% in room air), hypotension, and fever that develop
within 6 hours after transfusion and usually resolve with supportive care
within 48 to 96 hours.
◉ TRALI TREAT. Ans- Supportive care is the mainstay of therapy in
TRALI. Oxygen supplementation is employed in all reported cases of
TRALI and aggressive respiratory support is needed in 72 percent of
patients. Intravenous administration of fluids, as well as vasopressors,
are essential for blood pressure support.
◉ WHAT IS FMH. Ans- Foetal-maternal haemorrhage is the loss of
foetal blood cells into the maternal circulation. It takes place in normal
REVIEW 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS TESTED QUESTIONS.
◉ Weak D steps. Ans- pt cell+antiD+Coombs reagent
◉ Enhancers type and purpose from each. Ans- albumin. LISS (low
strength saline), Polyethylene glycol (PEG
◉ albumin. Ans- low net surface charge.
◉ LISS. Ans- high antibody uptake. low incubation times. for warm and
cold antibodies
◉ PEG. Ans- no wash after incubation. high antibody uptake.
◉ Enhancers steps. Ans- enahancers, incubate, wash, AHG, read and
check cells
◉ cold antibodies. Ans- Lewis got bigger HIP eating M&Ns
, ◉ warm antibodies. Ans- Monkey Duffy and Kidd Kale(Kell) and
played together to stay warm
◉ Dosage. Ans- Kids and Duffy the monkey eat lots of M&Ns
◉ TRALI what is it. Ans- transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI)
is a serious blood transfusion complication characterized by the acute
onset of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema following transfusion of
blood products
. It is an uncommon syndrome that is due to the presence of leukocyte
antibodies in transfused plasma.
◉ TRALI symptoms. Ans- development of dyspnea, severe hypoxemia
(O2 saturation <90% in room air), hypotension, and fever that develop
within 6 hours after transfusion and usually resolve with supportive care
within 48 to 96 hours.
◉ TRALI TREAT. Ans- Supportive care is the mainstay of therapy in
TRALI. Oxygen supplementation is employed in all reported cases of
TRALI and aggressive respiratory support is needed in 72 percent of
patients. Intravenous administration of fluids, as well as vasopressors,
are essential for blood pressure support.
◉ WHAT IS FMH. Ans- Foetal-maternal haemorrhage is the loss of
foetal blood cells into the maternal circulation. It takes place in normal
