ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXAM 2 FINAL
EXAM 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
ANSWERS PREMIUM STUDY GUIDE
◉ Cognitive Science.
Answer: The interdisciplinary field of cognitive science brings
together computer models from AI and experimental techniques
from psychology to construct precise and testable theories of the
human mind.
◉ Syllogisms.
Answer: Provides patterns for argument structures that always
yielded correct conclusions when given correct premises—for
example, "Socrates is a man; all men are mortal; therefore, Socrates
is mortal.",
◉ Logic.
Answer: The philosophical study of valid reasoning and examines
general forms that arguments may take, which forms are valid, and
which are fallacies.
◉ Logicism.
,Answer: One of the schools of thought in the philosophy of
mathematics, putting forth the theory that mathematics is an
extension of logic and therefore some or all mathematics is reducible
to logic.
◉ Agent.
Answer: These are expected to: operate autonomously, perceive
their environment, persist over a prolonged time period, adapt to
change, and create and pursue goals.
◉ Rational Agent.
Answer: An agent that acts so as to achieve the best outcome or,
when there is uncertainty, the best expected outcome.
◉ Bounded Rationality.
Answer: The idea that in decision-making, rationality of individuals
is only based on the information they have, the cognitive quality of
their minds, and the finite amount of time they have to make a
decision.
◉ Rationalism.
Answer: Descartes was a strong advocate of the power of reasoning
in understanding the world, a philosophy now called _________, and
one that counts Aristotle and Leibnitz as members.
, ◉ Dualism.
Answer: In addition to rationalism, Descartes was also a proponent
of __________. He held that there is a part of the human mind (or soul
or spirit) that is outside of nature, exempt from physical laws.
◉ Materialism.
Answer: An alternative to dualism, which holds that the brain's
operation according to the laws of physics constitutes the mind.
◉ Empiricism.
Answer: Characterized by a dictum of John Locke: "Nothing is in the
understanding, which was not first in the senses."
◉ Induction.
Answer: The Principle of ________ says: that general rules are
acquired by exposure to repeated associations between their
elements.
◉ Logical Positivism.
Answer: A philosophy that combines empiricism—the idea that
observational evidence is indispensable for knowledge—with a
version of rationalism incorporating mathematical and logico-
linguistic constructs and deductions of epistemology.
EXAM 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
ANSWERS PREMIUM STUDY GUIDE
◉ Cognitive Science.
Answer: The interdisciplinary field of cognitive science brings
together computer models from AI and experimental techniques
from psychology to construct precise and testable theories of the
human mind.
◉ Syllogisms.
Answer: Provides patterns for argument structures that always
yielded correct conclusions when given correct premises—for
example, "Socrates is a man; all men are mortal; therefore, Socrates
is mortal.",
◉ Logic.
Answer: The philosophical study of valid reasoning and examines
general forms that arguments may take, which forms are valid, and
which are fallacies.
◉ Logicism.
,Answer: One of the schools of thought in the philosophy of
mathematics, putting forth the theory that mathematics is an
extension of logic and therefore some or all mathematics is reducible
to logic.
◉ Agent.
Answer: These are expected to: operate autonomously, perceive
their environment, persist over a prolonged time period, adapt to
change, and create and pursue goals.
◉ Rational Agent.
Answer: An agent that acts so as to achieve the best outcome or,
when there is uncertainty, the best expected outcome.
◉ Bounded Rationality.
Answer: The idea that in decision-making, rationality of individuals
is only based on the information they have, the cognitive quality of
their minds, and the finite amount of time they have to make a
decision.
◉ Rationalism.
Answer: Descartes was a strong advocate of the power of reasoning
in understanding the world, a philosophy now called _________, and
one that counts Aristotle and Leibnitz as members.
, ◉ Dualism.
Answer: In addition to rationalism, Descartes was also a proponent
of __________. He held that there is a part of the human mind (or soul
or spirit) that is outside of nature, exempt from physical laws.
◉ Materialism.
Answer: An alternative to dualism, which holds that the brain's
operation according to the laws of physics constitutes the mind.
◉ Empiricism.
Answer: Characterized by a dictum of John Locke: "Nothing is in the
understanding, which was not first in the senses."
◉ Induction.
Answer: The Principle of ________ says: that general rules are
acquired by exposure to repeated associations between their
elements.
◉ Logical Positivism.
Answer: A philosophy that combines empiricism—the idea that
observational evidence is indispensable for knowledge—with a
version of rationalism incorporating mathematical and logico-
linguistic constructs and deductions of epistemology.
