Part One F T.
You will have two hours and 30 minutes to complete Part One.
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1. Shortly after being admitted to the coronary care unit with an T.
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Facute myocardial infarction (MI), a client reports midsternal chest
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Fpain radiating down the left arm. The nurse notices that the client is
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Frestless and slightly diaphoretic, and measures a temperature of
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99. 6°F (37.6℃), a heart rate of 102 beats/minute; regular, slightly
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Flabored respirations at 26 breaths/minute; and a blood pressure of
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F150/90mmHg. Which nursing diagnosis takes highest priority?
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A. Risk for imbalanced body temperature. FT. FT. T.
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B. Decreased cardiac output. F T. F T.
C. Anxiety.
D. Acute pain. FT.
2. A client with hepatitis C develops liver failure and GI
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Fhemorrhage. The blood products that would most likely bring about
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Fhemostasis in the client are
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A. whole blood and albumin. FT. F T. T.
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B. platelets and packed red blood cells. F T. FT. T.
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C. fresh frozen plasma and whole blood. FT. F T. T.
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D. cryoprecipitate and fresh frozen plasma. FT. F T. T.
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3. A client hospitalized with pneumonia has thick, tenacious
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Fsecretions. To help liquefy these secretions, the nurse should
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A. turn the client every 2 hours. FT. FT. T.
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B. elevate the head of the bed 30 degrees. F T. F T. FT. F T. FT. F T. T.
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C. encourage increased fluid intake. F T. F T. T.
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D. maintain a cool room temperature. F T. T.
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4. The client is to receive an IV infusion of 3000 mL of dextrose
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Fand normal saline solution over 24 hours. The nurse observes that the
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Frate is 150mL/hour. If the solution runs continuously at this rate,
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Fthe infusion will be completed in
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A. 12 hours. FT.
B. 20 hours. FT.
C. 24 hours. FT.
D. 50 hours. FT.
5. The nurse is teaching a psychiatric client about her
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Fprescribed drugs, chlorpromazine and benztropine. Why is benztropine
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Fadministered?
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A. To reduce psychotic symptoms. FT. FT. T.
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B. To reduce extrapyramidal symptoms. FT. FT. T.
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C. To control nausea and vomiting. FT. T.
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D. To relieve anxiety. FT. T.
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, 6. A female client has just been diagnosed with condylomata
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FT. acuminata (genital warts). What information is appropriate to tell
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FT. this client?
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A. This condition puts her at a higher risk for cervical cancer;
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FT. therefore, she should have a Papanicolaou (Pap) test annually.
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B. The most common treatment is metronidazole (Flagyl), which
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C. The potential for transmission to her sexual partner will be
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FT. eliminated if condoms are used every time they have sexual T.
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D. The human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes condylomata
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7. The nurse is caring for an elderly client who exhibits signs of
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A. delirium.
B. depression.
C. excessive drug use. F T. T.
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D. Alzheimer's disease. F T.
8. To assess a client's cranial nerve function, the nurse should
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A. assess hand grip. FT. F T.
B. assess orientation to person, time, and place. FT. T.
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C. assess arm drifting. FT. T.
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D. assess gag reflex. FT. T.
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9. A client with hypotonic labor dysfunction is receiving
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FT. oxytoein augmentation. Her contractions become more frequent and
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FT. intense. Dilation progresses to 8 cm, but the fetal head remains at
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FT. station +1. The nurse notes a soft bulge just above the symphysis.
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FT. Which of the following actions is best?
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A. Re-evaluate the fetal presentation. F T. F T. T.
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B. Change the client's position. FT. T.
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C. Offer a narcotic analgesic. FT. T.
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D. Help the client urinate. F T. T.
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10. The nurse is caring for a neonate with congenital clubfoot.
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FT. After the final cast has been removed, which member of the health
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FT. care team will most likely help the neonate with leg and ankle
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FT. exercises and provide his parents with a home exercise regimen?
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A. Occupational therapist. F T.
B. Physical therapist. F T.
C. Recreational therapist. F T.
D. Speech therapist. FT.
11. The nurse is administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to
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, A. Hyperglycemia.
B. Extreme hunger. F T.
C. Hypotension.
D. Hypoglycemia.
12. Which one of the following clients is at the greatest risk T.
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Ffor aspiration?
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A. A stroke client with dysarthria.
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B. An ambulatory client with Alzheimer's disease.
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C. A 92-year-old client who needs help with activities of daily
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Fliving (ADLs).
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D. A client with severe, deforming rheumatoid arthritis.
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13. Drugs to treat acute anxiety are prescribed to a client F T. T.
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Fhospitalized for an acute myocardial infarction. The client is
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Freluctant to take anti-anxiety drugs. The nurse suspects that the
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Fclient is holding the drugs under his tongue and disposing of them
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Fafter she has left the room. What should the nurse do first?
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A. Report her suspicions to the client's physician. F T. T.
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B. Talk to the client about his attitude toward the medications.
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C. Search the client's room for evidence of the medications. F T. T.
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D. Tell the client that his behavior must stop for his own well-
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being.
14. The nurse is providing care for a postoperative client who
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Fhas undergone a small bowel resection. The nurse may use an epidural
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Fcatheter for which of the following?
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A. Antibiotic therapy. F T.
B. Pain management. F T.
C. Blood transfusion. FT.
D. Anticoagulation.
15. The nurse is preparing to remove a previously applied topical
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Fmedication from a client. The rationale for removing previously
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Fapplied topical medications before applying new medications is to
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A. decrease the possibility of absorption on the nurse's skin. F T. T.
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B. allow distribution of medication. FT. F T. T.
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C. prevent soiling of the client's clothes. F T. T.
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D. avoid administering more than the prescribed dose. FT. F T. T.
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16. The nurse is providing home care to a client with failing
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Fvision due to macular degeneration. The nurse is concerned about the
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Fclient's safety. Which of the following activities would help to
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Flessen the client's risk of falling?
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A. Arranging pieces of furniture close together so the client can F T. T.
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Fuse them for guidance and support.
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B. Encouraging the client to wear a medical identification T.
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Fbracelet that describes the client’s visual deficit.
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, C. Installing a flashing light to indicate when the phone or F T. F T. F T. F T. FT. FT. T.
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D. Installing handrails in hallways, in bathrooms, and on steps. F T. T.
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17. The nurse is caring for a woman with phenylketonuria who wants
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A. Follow a low-phenylalanine diet before trying to conceive. F T. F T. T.
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B. A low-phenylalanine diet is necessary only during the first
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FT. trimester.
C. Begin a low-phenylalanine diet when pregnancy is confirmed. F T. T.
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D. Dietary restrictions won't be necessary. F T. T.
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18. A high school student is referred to the school nurse for
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FT. suspected substance abuse. Following the nurse's assessment and
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FT. interventions, what would be the most desirable outcome? T.
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A. The student discusses conflicts over drug use. F T. T.
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B. The student accepts a referral to a substance abuse counselor.
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C. The student agrees to inform his parents of the problem.
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D. The student reports increased comfort with making choices.
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19. A client is taking spironolactone (Aldactone) to control her
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FT. hypertension. Her serum potassium level is 6 mEq/L. For this client, T.
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FT. the nurse's priority would be to assess her
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A. neuromuscular function. FT.
B. bowel sounds. F T.
C. respiratory rate. F T.
D. electrocardiogram (ECG) results. FT. T.
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20. The nurse is preparing a treatment plan for a client taking T.
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FT. oral corticosteroids to control severe chronic asthma. Which
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FT. statement indicates that the client understands his treatment plan?
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A. "I should take corticosteroids on an empty stomach. "
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B. "I need to take corticosteroids to help build up my immune
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FT. system. " T.
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C. "I should stop taking corticosteroids if I haven't had an
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FT. asthma attack for 1 week. "
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D. "I'll tell my other health care providers that I'm taking a T.
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FT. corticosteroid. " FT.
21. Which finding is considered normal in a neonate during the T.
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FT. first few days after birth?
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A. Weight loss of 25%. F T. T.
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B. Birth weight of 2,000 to 2,500 g. F T. T.
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C. Weight loss then return to birth weight. F T. T.
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D. Weight gain of 25%. F T. T.
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22. Which nursing action takes priority when admitting a elient T.
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FT. with right lower lobe pneumonia?
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A. Elevating the head of the bed 45 to 90 degrees. F T. F T. T.
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