Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
7.1. Explain, using a molecular level explanation, the difference between
a chemical change and a phase change. Describe the evidence you
would use to support your explanation
chemical change - ANSWER ✔✔A change in matter that produces
one or more new substances
phase change - ANSWER ✔✔a change from one state (solid or liquid
or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition
,7.2. Identify the molecular structural features that lead to acidic and
basic properties in a molecule. Explain why these features are important.
- ANSWER ✔✔Acids-proton is donated, h+ beginning
bases- accepts a proton, oh ending
7.3. Know common strong acids (HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4) and
bases (group I or II metals with a hydroxide ion such as, NaOH and
KOH). - ANSWER ✔✔
7.4. Use the words strong, weak, dilute, and concentrated appropriately.
- ANSWER ✔✔if strong will completely separate. if weak won't
completely separate. dilute has all separated just not as many molecules
as concentrated would
7.5. Predict and explain relative strengths of a range of related acids (or
bases) using thermodynamic or electronegativity arguments. -
ANSWER ✔✔acids- increase to the left and down, unless H is
attached to something else like hclo>hio find out which is more
electronegative
7.6. Explain how the progression of Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and
Lewis acid-base theories build on each other. - ANSWER
, ✔✔arrhenius-This states that an acid dissolves in water to give an
H+(proton) proton while a base dissolves in water to give -OH
(hydroxide). Ignores the role of water.
Bronsted-Lowry - ANSWER ✔✔This states that an acid is a proton
donor while a base is a proton acceptor
7.7. Predict the products of acid base reactions based on the relative
strengths of the acids and bases. - ANSWER ✔✔
7.8. Predict the extent of acid-base reactions (more products or more
reactants) based on relative acid/base strength. - ANSWER ✔✔
7.9. Use curved arrow notation to predict the products of Lewis acid-
base reaction and simple nucleophilic attacks at electrophilic carbons
(for example, N-methylations). - ANSWER ✔✔
7.10. Calculate pH from given concentration of strong (i.e. completely
ionized) acids or bases. - ANSWER ✔✔
7.11. Use pH to calculate [H3O+] or [-OH]. - ANSWER ✔✔
7.12. Use pH of solutions of the same concentration to determine
relative strengths of acids and bases. - ANSWER ✔✔
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