Child Care First Aid and CPR
Certification Exam Practice Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationale 2026 Q&A| Instant
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1. A caregiver finds a toddler unresponsive and not breathing normally in
a child care setting. After ensuring the scene is safe and calling for
help, what is the most appropriate next step according to pediatric
CPR guidelines?
A. Begin chest compressions immediately at a rate of 60 per minute
B. Provide 5 rescue breaths before starting compressions
C. Check pulse for 30 seconds before acting
D. Begin chest compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute
Rationale: In pediatric CPR, once unresponsiveness and abnormal
, breathing are confirmed, chest compressions should begin
immediately at a rate of 100–120 per minute to maintain circulation.
2. During CPR for an infant, which technique should be used to perform
chest compressions when only one rescuer is present?
A. Two-thumb encircling hands technique
B. Heel of one hand
C. Two fingers placed just below the nipple line
D. Both hands stacked together
Rationale: For a single rescuer performing infant CPR, the two-finger
technique is recommended to deliver effective compressions on the
small chest.
3. A preschool child is choking and unable to speak or cough. What is the
correct first aid response?
A. Encourage the child to lie down
B. Perform back blows only
C. Administer abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
D. Give water to help clear the airway
Rationale: For a conscious child with severe airway obstruction,
abdominal thrusts are the recommended intervention to dislodge the
object.
4. When providing rescue breaths to an infant, what is the correct
method?
A. Mouth-to-mouth only
, B. Mouth-to-nose only
C. Cover both the mouth and nose with your mouth
D. Use a bag-valve mask only
Rationale: Infants require the rescuer to cover both the mouth and
nose to create an effective seal for rescue breathing.
5. What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for single-rescuer CPR in
children?
A. 30:1
B. 15:1
C. 30:2
D. 15:2
Rationale: For a single rescuer performing CPR on a child, the correct
ratio is 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths.
6. Which of the following is a sign of effective chest compressions?
A. Minimal chest movement
B. Slow compression rate
C. Visible chest recoil after each compression
D. Loud breathing sounds
Rationale: Full chest recoil ensures proper blood flow and is a key
indicator of effective compressions.
7. A child has a severe nosebleed. What is the correct first aid
treatment?
A. Tilt the head backward
, B. Pack the nose tightly with tissue
C. Have the child sit upright and lean forward while pinching the
nostrils
D. Apply pressure to the neck
Rationale: Leaning forward prevents blood from entering the airway,
and pinching the nostrils helps stop bleeding.
8. What should a caregiver do first when encountering a child with a
suspected spinal injury?
A. Move the child immediately
B. Check for broken bones
C. Stabilize the head and neck and call for emergency help
D. Give the child water
Rationale: Preventing movement of the spine is critical to avoid
further injury.
9. Which burn should be cooled with running water for at least 10
minutes?
A. Chemical burn
B. Electrical burn
C. Thermal burn
D. Radiation burn
Rationale: Thermal burns benefit from immediate cooling with water
to reduce tissue damage.
Certification Exam Practice Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationale 2026 Q&A| Instant
Download Pdf
1. A caregiver finds a toddler unresponsive and not breathing normally in
a child care setting. After ensuring the scene is safe and calling for
help, what is the most appropriate next step according to pediatric
CPR guidelines?
A. Begin chest compressions immediately at a rate of 60 per minute
B. Provide 5 rescue breaths before starting compressions
C. Check pulse for 30 seconds before acting
D. Begin chest compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute
Rationale: In pediatric CPR, once unresponsiveness and abnormal
, breathing are confirmed, chest compressions should begin
immediately at a rate of 100–120 per minute to maintain circulation.
2. During CPR for an infant, which technique should be used to perform
chest compressions when only one rescuer is present?
A. Two-thumb encircling hands technique
B. Heel of one hand
C. Two fingers placed just below the nipple line
D. Both hands stacked together
Rationale: For a single rescuer performing infant CPR, the two-finger
technique is recommended to deliver effective compressions on the
small chest.
3. A preschool child is choking and unable to speak or cough. What is the
correct first aid response?
A. Encourage the child to lie down
B. Perform back blows only
C. Administer abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
D. Give water to help clear the airway
Rationale: For a conscious child with severe airway obstruction,
abdominal thrusts are the recommended intervention to dislodge the
object.
4. When providing rescue breaths to an infant, what is the correct
method?
A. Mouth-to-mouth only
, B. Mouth-to-nose only
C. Cover both the mouth and nose with your mouth
D. Use a bag-valve mask only
Rationale: Infants require the rescuer to cover both the mouth and
nose to create an effective seal for rescue breathing.
5. What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for single-rescuer CPR in
children?
A. 30:1
B. 15:1
C. 30:2
D. 15:2
Rationale: For a single rescuer performing CPR on a child, the correct
ratio is 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths.
6. Which of the following is a sign of effective chest compressions?
A. Minimal chest movement
B. Slow compression rate
C. Visible chest recoil after each compression
D. Loud breathing sounds
Rationale: Full chest recoil ensures proper blood flow and is a key
indicator of effective compressions.
7. A child has a severe nosebleed. What is the correct first aid
treatment?
A. Tilt the head backward
, B. Pack the nose tightly with tissue
C. Have the child sit upright and lean forward while pinching the
nostrils
D. Apply pressure to the neck
Rationale: Leaning forward prevents blood from entering the airway,
and pinching the nostrils helps stop bleeding.
8. What should a caregiver do first when encountering a child with a
suspected spinal injury?
A. Move the child immediately
B. Check for broken bones
C. Stabilize the head and neck and call for emergency help
D. Give the child water
Rationale: Preventing movement of the spine is critical to avoid
further injury.
9. Which burn should be cooled with running water for at least 10
minutes?
A. Chemical burn
B. Electrical burn
C. Thermal burn
D. Radiation burn
Rationale: Thermal burns benefit from immediate cooling with water
to reduce tissue damage.
