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Chem180 - Introduction to Biology Mid Term 2 All solutions (Graded A)

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1(15 pts.) 1A. Fill in the blanks with the correct word or words below. From p. 143 in the textbook. With such a diverse portfolio of functions, random synthesis of different mRNAs would quickly prove disastrous for the cell. Instead, transcription by _RNA polymerase_______ is a tightly regulated event, dependent on the orchestration of __DNA sequences_________and__transcription factors________. Transcriptional regulation is driven by (1) ___growth OR cell division OR reproduction OR development_____ and (2) __metabolism or nutrient intake OR excretion of waste________. 1B. Answer the following question using a short, complete sentence. Under what circumstances can one borrow language from a journal article? The borrowed language must be offset from the main text using quotation marks or indentation, and the source must be cited. 2. (12 pts) Suggest a plausible arrow pushing reaction mechanism for the following reduction of disulfide bonds using a phosphine reagent. Hint: A phosphine (R3P) can act as a nucleophile 3A. Draw the structure of the peptide QWFLT including correct stereochemistry. On the structure you have drawn above in 3A, place an X over bonds subject to decreased rotational flexibility due to A1,3 strain. 3C. Explain why one bond marked X above is subject to decreased rotational flexibility using a resonance structure if necessary. Write the sequence for the peptide AsnLeuArgLysSerGlu using one letter abbreviations for each amino acid. NLRKSE

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Chem 128 – Introduction to Chemical Biology

Midterm 2

Take a deep breath. Ok. Exhale and relax.
n Put your NAME and UCI ID number on the cover page, and complete the section below for your seat
number and signature.
n For maximum credit…
i) draw structures neatly
ii) show all elementary steps of reaction mechanisms
iii) clearly indicate where arrows begin and where arrows end.
n Now, turn the exam over and count to make sure that you have a complete examination. (There are 6
pages to the examination including the coversheet.)
n No electronic devices, textbooks, or notes can be used.
n Read through the exam before you begin. It will help you to budget your time.
n You may use the back of each page as scratch paper, but clearly label what you want to have graded.
• Your signature below indicates that you agree to abide by all U.C. Irvine regulations
concerning academic honesty. Your exam will not be graded unless this section is completed




m
er as
co
Seat




eH w
Number:_______KEY_______________________




o.
rs e
Signature:______KEY_______________________
ou urc
___
o
aC s
vi y re
ed d
ar stu
is




PROBLEM POSSIBLE SCORE
Th




POINTS
1 15
2 12
sh




3 30
4 23
5 20
Bonus 5
Total 105 KEY

1
This study source was downloaded by 100000763811389 from CourseHero.com on 04-29-2021 03:56:22 GMT -05:00


https://www.coursehero.com/file/28966382/Midterm-2-2014-KEYpdf/

, Chem 128 – Introduction to Chemical Biology

1(15 pts.) 1A. Fill in the blanks with the correct word or words below. From p. 143 in the textbook.

With such a diverse portfolio of functions, random synthesis of different mRNAs would quickly

prove disastrous for the cell. Instead, transcription by _RNA polymerase_______ is a tightly regulated

event, dependent on the orchestration of __DNA sequences_________and__transcription factors________.

Transcriptional regulation is driven by (1) ___growth OR cell division OR reproduction OR

development_____ and (2) __metabolism or nutrient intake OR excretion of waste________.

1B. Answer the following question using a short, complete sentence.
Under what circumstances can one borrow language from a journal article?

The borrowed language must be offset from the main text using quotation marks or indentation, and the
source must be cited.




m
er as
co
eH w
2. (12 pts) Suggest a plausible arrow pushing reaction mechanism for the following reduction of disulfide




o.
rs e
bonds using a phosphine reagent. Hint: A phosphine (R3P) can act as a nucleophile.
Cys
ou urc
R3P + S S R3P=O + 2 Cys-SH
Cys H2O
o
aC s
vi y re


OH
H
Cys Cys
R 3P: + S S S -:
S Cys-SH
Cys R 3P + Cys
ed d




Cys-SH
ar stu




H 2O :
is




Cys Cys OH
S H
S R 3P=O
Th




:OH 2 R 3P -:
R 3P S
O+ O :OH 2 Cys
H H H
sh




2
This study source was downloaded by 100000763811389 from CourseHero.com on 04-29-2021 03:56:22 GMT -05:00


https://www.coursehero.com/file/28966382/Midterm-2-2014-KEYpdf/

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