6/28/26, 8:55 AM Patho test 1 6107 Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST V…
Patho test 1 6107 Exam Comprehensive Questions
and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual
Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!!
Save Add to calendar
Terms in this set (43)
Phagocytosis is the process by which a cell—often a phagocyte
or a protist—engulfs a solid particle to form an
internal compartment known as a phagosome.
Chronic Inflammation Define:
Chronic inflammation is inflammation of prolonged
duration in which continuing inflammation, tissue
injury, and healing, often by fibrosis, proceed
simultaneously
Characterized by:
Infiltration with mononuclear cells (macrophages,
lymphocytes & plasma cells)
Tissue destruction (induced by products of
inflammatory cells)
Repair (involving new vessel proliferation
(angiogenesis) and fibrosis
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are made of processed chromatin bound to
granular and selected cytoplasmic proteins. NETs
are released by white blood cells called
neutrophils, maybe as a last resort, to control
microbial infections
https://quizlet.com/1192114034/patho-test-1-6107-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-lat… 1/32
,6/28/26, 8:55 AM Patho test 1 6107 Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST V…
The major cell types that produce tissue macrophages
mediators of acute inflammation dendritic cells
mast cells
2 major vasoactive amines are Histamine
serotonin
A nurse recalls that monocytes are A. Macrophages
blood cells that mature (differentiate)
into:
A. Macrophages
B. Neutrophils
C. Eosinophils
D. Mast cells
While planning care for a patient D. Neutrophil
with inflammation, which principle
will the nurse remember? The
predominate phagocyte of early
inflammation is the:
A. Eosinophil
B. Lymphocyte
C. Macrophage
D. Neutrophil
While reviewing lab results, the nurse C. Erythrocytes
recalls the most abundant cells in the
blood are:
A. Leukocytes
B. Lymphocytes
C. Erythrocytes
D. Thrombocytes
https://quizlet.com/1192114034/patho-test-1-6107-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-lat… 2/32
,6/28/26, 8:55 AM Patho test 1 6107 Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST V…
Which electrolyte will the nurse D. Calcium
check to ensure normal platelet
functioning?
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Magnesium
D. Calcium
Fibrinolysis is mediated by: C. Plasmin
A. Heparin
B. Fibrinogen
C. Plasmin
D. Albumin
38-year-old man has had headaches
and nausea for the past 2 months.
Laboratory findings show
hypercalcemia and
hypophosphatemia and normal
serum albumin. Urine microscopic
analysis shows deposition of calcium
salts in the renal tubular epithelium.
Which of the following processes
has most likely produced this change
in the kidney?
A, Dystrophic calcification
B. Renal tubular atrophy
C. Autophagocytosis
d. Metastatic calcification
e. Cellular aging
https://quizlet.com/1192114034/patho-test-1-6107-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-lat… 3/32
, 6/28/26, 8:55 AM Patho test 1 6107 Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST V…
An experiment introduces a B. BCL-2
"knockout" gene mutation into a cell
line. The frequency of cell
karyorrhexis and cytoplasmic
fragmentation is increased,
compared with a cell line without the
mutation. Overall survival of the
mutant cell line is reduced. Which of
the following genes is most likely to
be affected by this mutation?
A. BAX
B. BCL-2
C. C-MYC
D. FAS
E. TP53
https://quizlet.com/1192114034/patho-test-1-6107-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-lat… 4/32
Patho test 1 6107 Exam Comprehensive Questions
and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual
Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!!
Save Add to calendar
Terms in this set (43)
Phagocytosis is the process by which a cell—often a phagocyte
or a protist—engulfs a solid particle to form an
internal compartment known as a phagosome.
Chronic Inflammation Define:
Chronic inflammation is inflammation of prolonged
duration in which continuing inflammation, tissue
injury, and healing, often by fibrosis, proceed
simultaneously
Characterized by:
Infiltration with mononuclear cells (macrophages,
lymphocytes & plasma cells)
Tissue destruction (induced by products of
inflammatory cells)
Repair (involving new vessel proliferation
(angiogenesis) and fibrosis
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are made of processed chromatin bound to
granular and selected cytoplasmic proteins. NETs
are released by white blood cells called
neutrophils, maybe as a last resort, to control
microbial infections
https://quizlet.com/1192114034/patho-test-1-6107-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-lat… 1/32
,6/28/26, 8:55 AM Patho test 1 6107 Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST V…
The major cell types that produce tissue macrophages
mediators of acute inflammation dendritic cells
mast cells
2 major vasoactive amines are Histamine
serotonin
A nurse recalls that monocytes are A. Macrophages
blood cells that mature (differentiate)
into:
A. Macrophages
B. Neutrophils
C. Eosinophils
D. Mast cells
While planning care for a patient D. Neutrophil
with inflammation, which principle
will the nurse remember? The
predominate phagocyte of early
inflammation is the:
A. Eosinophil
B. Lymphocyte
C. Macrophage
D. Neutrophil
While reviewing lab results, the nurse C. Erythrocytes
recalls the most abundant cells in the
blood are:
A. Leukocytes
B. Lymphocytes
C. Erythrocytes
D. Thrombocytes
https://quizlet.com/1192114034/patho-test-1-6107-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-lat… 2/32
,6/28/26, 8:55 AM Patho test 1 6107 Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST V…
Which electrolyte will the nurse D. Calcium
check to ensure normal platelet
functioning?
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Magnesium
D. Calcium
Fibrinolysis is mediated by: C. Plasmin
A. Heparin
B. Fibrinogen
C. Plasmin
D. Albumin
38-year-old man has had headaches
and nausea for the past 2 months.
Laboratory findings show
hypercalcemia and
hypophosphatemia and normal
serum albumin. Urine microscopic
analysis shows deposition of calcium
salts in the renal tubular epithelium.
Which of the following processes
has most likely produced this change
in the kidney?
A, Dystrophic calcification
B. Renal tubular atrophy
C. Autophagocytosis
d. Metastatic calcification
e. Cellular aging
https://quizlet.com/1192114034/patho-test-1-6107-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-lat… 3/32
, 6/28/26, 8:55 AM Patho test 1 6107 Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST V…
An experiment introduces a B. BCL-2
"knockout" gene mutation into a cell
line. The frequency of cell
karyorrhexis and cytoplasmic
fragmentation is increased,
compared with a cell line without the
mutation. Overall survival of the
mutant cell line is reduced. Which of
the following genes is most likely to
be affected by this mutation?
A. BAX
B. BCL-2
C. C-MYC
D. FAS
E. TP53
https://quizlet.com/1192114034/patho-test-1-6107-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-answers-verified-answers-updated-actual-exam-20252026-lat… 4/32
