ATPL IP Exam Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026

ATPL IP Exam Questions and Answers
with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated
2026



climb gradients 2 engines = positiv 3 engines =
0,3% 4 engines = 0,5%
1. segment


climb gradients 2 engines = 2,4% 3 engines = 2,7%
4 engines = 3,0%
2. segment


marker frequencies OM = 400Hz MM = 1300 Hz IM =
3000 Hz Trägerfrequenz = 75Mhz


runway center lights color white = bis 3000ft bis end of runway
change white/red = 600m to runway end red
= 300m to runway end


holding speeds to FL140 = 230kts FL140

- FL200 = 240kts FL200+ = 265 kts


Vs bank angle (load factor 1/cos(bank) = neue Vs
formel)


Formel Stromleistung P = U x I (Watt = Volt x Ampere)


high pressure / low pressure high pressure = clockwise low
area circulation pressure = counterclockwise

, Vref A-E A = < 91kts B = 91

- 121kts C = 121

- 141kts D = 141

- 166kts E = 166

- 211kts


climb gradient to FT/NM climb gradient x 60 example: 3,3% x
formula 60 = ca. 200ft/NM


order of atmosphere layers TSMIE

1. Tropo

2. Stratos

3. Mesos

4. Ionos

5. Exos


optimum temp for lightnings OAT =

- 5 to 5-6


bypass ratio cold to warm air


cat minima cat1 = 200ft 550m RVR cat2 = 100ft
300m RVR cat 3a = 100ft 175m RVR
cat3b = no DH 75m RVR cat3c = no