JR 101 Final Exam 2026 Question and
Answer | Complete Revision Pack |
Grade A+
• what comprises the pelvic girdle -✓✓both hip bones
• the ischial and pubic rami join to form ____ -✓✓obturator foramen
• on what bone is the lesser sciatic notch -✓✓ischium
• most common site for proximal femoral fractures -✓✓neck
• what is the ASIS -✓✓anterior superior iliac spine
• what muscle originates on the ASIS -✓✓sartorius
• when fused, what three bones form the hip bone -✓✓ilium, ischium,
pubis
• what muscles insert on the lesser trochanter -✓✓soap major and
iliacus
• where is the fovea capitis -✓✓slightly posterior and inferior to the
femoral head
• where is the intertrochanteric crest -✓✓posterior side of the junction
between femoral head and shaft
• meaning of a hip ligament being intracapsular -✓✓inside the capsule
• what is fascia -✓✓supportive protective connective tissue
, • capsular ligaments in the hip ___ during flexion -✓✓loosen
• capsular ligaments in the hip ___ during extension -✓✓tighten
• IT Band origin/insertion -✓✓O: iliac tubercle; I: lateral tibial condyle
• how many gluteal muscles -✓✓3
• IT band connects what two muscles -✓✓gluteus medius and TFL
• how many muscles have 'adductor' in their description -✓✓4
• hamstring muscle with two heads -✓✓biceps femoris
• dominant flexor muscle in the thigh -✓✓iliopsoas
• what actions are performed by the semitendinosus -✓✓flexion of the
knee; internally rotate the tibia
• action of the rectus femoris -✓✓flex thigh; extend knee
• what is "iliopsoas" -✓✓soas major; iliacus
• action of Semimembranosus -✓✓knee: flexion and internal rotation;
hip: extension
• foveal artery -✓✓supplements blood supply to the femoral head
• action of biceps femoris -✓✓Knee: flexion, external rotation; hip: long
head extends thigh
Answer | Complete Revision Pack |
Grade A+
• what comprises the pelvic girdle -✓✓both hip bones
• the ischial and pubic rami join to form ____ -✓✓obturator foramen
• on what bone is the lesser sciatic notch -✓✓ischium
• most common site for proximal femoral fractures -✓✓neck
• what is the ASIS -✓✓anterior superior iliac spine
• what muscle originates on the ASIS -✓✓sartorius
• when fused, what three bones form the hip bone -✓✓ilium, ischium,
pubis
• what muscles insert on the lesser trochanter -✓✓soap major and
iliacus
• where is the fovea capitis -✓✓slightly posterior and inferior to the
femoral head
• where is the intertrochanteric crest -✓✓posterior side of the junction
between femoral head and shaft
• meaning of a hip ligament being intracapsular -✓✓inside the capsule
• what is fascia -✓✓supportive protective connective tissue
, • capsular ligaments in the hip ___ during flexion -✓✓loosen
• capsular ligaments in the hip ___ during extension -✓✓tighten
• IT Band origin/insertion -✓✓O: iliac tubercle; I: lateral tibial condyle
• how many gluteal muscles -✓✓3
• IT band connects what two muscles -✓✓gluteus medius and TFL
• how many muscles have 'adductor' in their description -✓✓4
• hamstring muscle with two heads -✓✓biceps femoris
• dominant flexor muscle in the thigh -✓✓iliopsoas
• what actions are performed by the semitendinosus -✓✓flexion of the
knee; internally rotate the tibia
• action of the rectus femoris -✓✓flex thigh; extend knee
• what is "iliopsoas" -✓✓soas major; iliacus
• action of Semimembranosus -✓✓knee: flexion and internal rotation;
hip: extension
• foveal artery -✓✓supplements blood supply to the femoral head
• action of biceps femoris -✓✓Knee: flexion, external rotation; hip: long
head extends thigh
