Psy 357 – Exam With Questions And Detailed Answer|Sure To Pass 100%

1. developing human organism has become embedded in walls of uterus is ANSWER embryo 2. Between early and later childhood, schemes tend to have more ____ properties. ANSWER abstract 3. evolutionary theorist is most likely to believe ANSWER adaptive behavior have hereditary basis 4. parker a 7 month old in terms of locomotion can ANSWER sit alone 5. which person is most likely to experience the most rapid psychical growth ANSWER Jose,18 month old 6. Mr. Link tries to help his students learn how to be assertive by having them watch how other students can be successful by acting assertively. Mr. Link is using principles of ____ to help his students. ANSWER social-learning theory 7. Not an aspect of regular (non REM) sleep ANSWER twitching 8. The field of ____ gives us information about how the four developmental forces interact with each other. ANSWER neuroscience 9. statement about timeout is true ANSWER bypasses many of the pitfalls of punishment 10. which theory emphasizes the relationship between consequences and probability of behavior reoccuring ANSWER operant conditioning 11. 1 year old payton notices his dad shouts at the screen, so she shouts at it next time. what is this an example of? ANSWER imitation 12. according to guided participation, cognitive growth results from? ANSWER Interactions with more skilled individuals 13. If a baby is breast-fed, it is more likely to ANSWER transition to solid food more easily 14. sccafolding involves a teaching style in which assistance is always ANSWER based on levels of learners needs 15. which characteristic is NOT an apgar factor ANSWER size 16. why children act violently dr. zylar responds what they want and society wants drives conflict. what theory? ANSWER psychodynamic 17. defective cells in body are replaced with cells that have genetic defect is ANSWER genetic engineering 18. discussing acquisitions of grammar, type of theorist would say reinforcement matters? ANSWER behaviorist 19. Piaget saw equilibration as a balance between ANSWER assimilation and accommodation 20. how long does a newborn sleep for ANSWER 16-18 hrs a day 21. will noticed bonnie starts to ask alot of questions. Behavior is associated with? ANSWER initiative vs guilt 22. which best describes the relationship between parenting styles and child temperament ? ANSWER parenting styles may develop as results of temperament 23. statement best describes parental influence on play ANSWER bad coaching is worse than no coaching 24. critical lesson about teratogens on use of drugs des by pregnant woman ANSWER Teratogen affects are not apparent until later 25. lia learning values, behavior, and role he is experiencing ANSWER socialization 26. a permissive parent is best thought of as ANSWER warm and uncontrolling 27. Parenting style described as Low Warmth and High Control ANSWER Authoritarian 28. Nature of scientific study of human development can be described as ? ANSWER Multidisciplinary 29. Connie a 2nd grade teacher notices odd behaviors and split them into 2 groups. She comes up with a conclusion as to why the kids act different. What is this called? ANSWER Theory 30. Postpartum depression ANSWER Reduced by breast feeding 31. Why is infant directed speech preferred over normal speech ANSWER infants pay more attention 32. Good at walking, and running. This would suggest? ANSWER Motor skills 33. Who is in charge of psychosocial theory? ANSWER Erikson 34. Children can trust their own knowledge changes with age and experience ? ANSWER Piaget 35. Maternal stress is most likely to negatively impact a developing embryo when stress is ANSWER chronic and extreme 36. most likely interested in study of human development ANSWER dr. deal who studies how political attitude changes with age 37. during prenatal development the arm develops before fingers. this illustrates the what principle ANSWER proximodistal 38. according to Piaget, which statement is true regarding stages of thinking ANSWER all stages must be accomplished in correct order 39. a gender scheism theorist most likely to argue young children are ANSWER constantly looking for cues about gender 40. Olaf uses terms like terrible twos. these ideas are compatible with a what view? ANSWER discontinuity 41. according to Erikson, how would parents establish trust in their 6 month old? ANSWER consistently responding to their needs 42. are child birth classes likely to help Wilma with the pain of her birth ANSWER yes because women who take these classes report less pain 43. attachment is most critical to completing which of Eriksons stages of psychosocial development? ANSWER trust versus mistrust 44. a teratogen is any agent that ANSWER results in abnormal prenatal development. 45. roger increases the use of the word please. giving in to rogers request is ANSWER reinforcement 46. what is the best evidence for the notion that socioculture forces plays a role in handedness ANSWER when societal attitudes change, the incidence of the left handedness changes 47. Carla is researching temperament by determining how often different babies exhibit irritability and anger. Which dimension of temperament is Carla assessing? ANSWER negative affect 48. micks biggest challenge in life is to think of how satisfactory his life is, what stage? ANSWER late life 49. ian whines more frequently due to the mother giving in is what ANSWER negative reinforcement trap 50. Julio and Kari are babies who are the same age but very different from each other. Julio has the ability to focus his attention on a task, while Kari is very easily distracted. Julio and Kari differ on which dimension of temperament? Effortful control Negative affect Surgency (x) Activity (x) ANSWER effortful control 51. 10 month old would reach for how many cookies ANSWER cup with three cookies 52. american raised teogans exposure to german lang impacted his brain organization ANSWER experience-dependent growth 53. how will caleb a 4 month old grab the rattle ANSWER fingers only 54. infant Ricardo has come to expect his mother available whenever. this means he developed ANSWER internal working model 55. at 4, children begin to realize that a persons action are connected to their thoughts. what concept is this? ANSWER false-belief studies 56. Dr. Proctor tells Uma that her developing embryo is showing distortions in the development of its circulatory system. As a knowledgeable student of human development, Uma should realize that the problem is within cells of the ____ layer. Placenta endoderm Ectoderm Mesoderm ANSWER mesoderm 57. plays alone for a while, Anika smiles when she sees her dad. What term explains her response ANSWER Social smile 58. The sample taken during an amniocentesis comes from ANSWER fluid surrounding fetus 59. Vygotsky would refer to internal mental remarks as ANSWER private speech