Cyber Security Fundamentals FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

Cyber Security Fundamentals FINAL
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS

What is the CIA triad?
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Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
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Confidentiality
Ensures that data is accessible only to authorized individuals
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Integrity
Maintains data accuracy to data and systems
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Availability
Ensures reliable access to data and systems
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,Jump Box/Bastion Host
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A secure system used to access and manage resources in a protected
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network




Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
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Actively blocks malicious network activity.
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Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
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Monitors and alerts on suspicious activity but does not block traffic
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Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
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Aggregates and analyzes security logs to detect threat
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Nmap
Used for network scanning and enumeration
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, Wireshark
Packet analysis tool
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Metasploit
Penetration testing framework
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Snort
Intrusion detection and prevention system
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NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)
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A widely used guideline for managing cybersecurity risks.
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Govern
Establishing cybersecurity policies, risk management strategies, and
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compliance requirements.
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