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50 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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50 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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1. Helmets and automobile airbags work because they ws ws ws ws ws ws
ws preventblowstothehead. ws ws ws ws
reduce acceleration injuries. ws ws
ws increase deceleration speed. ws ws
ws add deceleration distance.
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-CRT. ANSWER reduce acceleration injuries.
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2. Which of the following statements best describes knife wounds? Their velocity is
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temporary cavity
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low; depends onthe size of the knife; is usually extensive
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low; isinsignificant; islimited to structures directly in object's path
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mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/DREAMS
,high; will be small; affects structures at some distance from the wound tract high;
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ws may be massive; results in widespread tissue destruction
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- CRT.ANSWER-low; is insignificant; is limited to structures directly in object's path
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4. Injury to which body structure is commonly a DELAYED finding in the blast trauma patient? Heart
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Bladder
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- CRT.ANSWER-Bowel
5. Shock occurs when w
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ATP levels are less than lactic acid levels. cellular
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ws oxygen demand is greater than supply.
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aerobic metabolism exceeds anaerobic metabolism.
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-CRT. ANSWER -cellular oxygen demand is greater than supply.
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mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/DREAMS
, 6. shock is the most common type of shock immediately after traumatic injury.
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ws Distributive Septic Cardiogenic Hypovolemic ws ws ws
- CRT ANSWER -Hypovolemic ws ws
7. Which findings suggest a trauma patient is experiencing cardiogenic shock?
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ws Bradycardia,cyanosis, and elevated meanarterial pressure ws ws ws ws ws ws
High shock index, mottling, and hypotension
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ws Tachycardia, flushing, and widened pulse pressure ws ws ws ws ws
ws Pallor, course breath sounds, and hypertension
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- CRT. ANSWER -High shock index, mottling, and hypotension
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8. A multisystem trauma patient has become progressively tachycardic and hypotensive one week after
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ws hospital admission. Pulse pressure is wide. The most likely explanation for this finding is
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dehydration.
fat embolism syndrome.
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ws surgicalsite bleeding. ws ws
ws sepsis.
- CRT. ANSWER -sepsis. ws ws
9. Normalizing a trauma patient's body temperature helps control bleeding because hypothermia ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ws produces shivering and makes plateletshyperactive. ws ws ws ws ws
causes platelet dysfunction and clotting system failure. stimulates the
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clotting cascade andreduces bloodpressure.
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increases tissue oxygen consumption and cold diuresis. ws ws ws ws ws ws
- CRT. ANSWER -causes platelet dysfunction and clotting system failure.
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10. What are the3 components ofthe "trauma triad of death"? ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ws Coagulopathy, hypothermia, and acidosis ws ws ws
Hypothermia, alkalosis, andcoagulopathy w
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mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/DREAMS
w s
w s
w
50 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ws ws ws
ws ANSWERS//ALREADYGRADEDA+. s
w s
w
This ExamConsist: w
s ws w s
50 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
ws ws ws ws
##1
1. Helmets and automobile airbags work because they ws ws ws ws ws ws
ws preventblowstothehead. ws ws ws ws
reduce acceleration injuries. ws ws
ws increase deceleration speed. ws ws
ws add deceleration distance.
ws ws
-CRT. ANSWER reduce acceleration injuries.
s
w ws ws w
s w
s
##2
2. Which of the following statements best describes knife wounds? Their velocity is
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ,the
ws
temporary cavity
ws ws ws , and damage
ws ws ws .
low; depends onthe size of the knife; is usually extensive
w
s ws w
s ws w
s w
s ws ws w
s w
s
low; isinsignificant; islimited to structures directly in object's path
ws w
s ws w
s ws ws ws ws ws w
s
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/DREAMS
,high; will be small; affects structures at some distance from the wound tract high;
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ws may be massive; results in widespread tissue destruction
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
- CRT.ANSWER-low; is insignificant; is limited to structures directly in object's path
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
4. Injury to which body structure is commonly a DELAYED finding in the blast trauma patient? Heart
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
Bladder
ws Bowel
ws Spleen
- CRT.ANSWER-Bowel
5. Shock occurs when w
s ws
the sodium-potassium pump fails.
ws ws ws
ATP levels are less than lactic acid levels. cellular
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ws oxygen demand is greater than supply.
ws ws ws ws ws
aerobic metabolism exceeds anaerobic metabolism.
ws ws ws ws
-CRT. ANSWER -cellular oxygen demand is greater than supply.
w
s ws ws w
s ws ws ws ws ws
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/DREAMS
, 6. shock is the most common type of shock immediately after traumatic injury.
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ws Distributive Septic Cardiogenic Hypovolemic ws ws ws
- CRT ANSWER -Hypovolemic ws ws
7. Which findings suggest a trauma patient is experiencing cardiogenic shock?
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ws Bradycardia,cyanosis, and elevated meanarterial pressure ws ws ws ws ws ws
High shock index, mottling, and hypotension
ws ws ws ws ws
ws Tachycardia, flushing, and widened pulse pressure ws ws ws ws ws
ws Pallor, course breath sounds, and hypertension
ws ws ws ws ws
- CRT. ANSWER -High shock index, mottling, and hypotension
ws ws ws w
s ws ws ws
8. A multisystem trauma patient has become progressively tachycardic and hypotensive one week after
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ws hospital admission. Pulse pressure is wide. The most likely explanation for this finding is
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
dehydration.
fat embolism syndrome.
ws ws
ws surgicalsite bleeding. ws ws
ws sepsis.
- CRT. ANSWER -sepsis. ws ws
9. Normalizing a trauma patient's body temperature helps control bleeding because hypothermia ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ws produces shivering and makes plateletshyperactive. ws ws ws ws ws
causes platelet dysfunction and clotting system failure. stimulates the
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
clotting cascade andreduces bloodpressure.
ws ws ws ws ws ws
increases tissue oxygen consumption and cold diuresis. ws ws ws ws ws ws
- CRT. ANSWER -causes platelet dysfunction and clotting system failure.
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
10. What are the3 components ofthe "trauma triad of death"? ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ws Coagulopathy, hypothermia, and acidosis ws ws ws
Hypothermia, alkalosis, andcoagulopathy w
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s s
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mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/DREAMS