Argument - ANSWER gives one or more ideas as reasons to accept one or more other
ideas (often these ideas may be implied)
Premise - ANSWER an idea that an argument gives as a reason to accept another idea
(any argument can have any number of these)
Words/Phrases that marks a premise - ANSWER - After all
- Seeing that
- For one thing
- For
- Moreover
- Given that
-Because
- Since
- Furthermore
- For the reason that
- In light of the fact that
- Whereas
Conclusion - ANSWER an idea an argument supports with one or more premises
Intermediate Conclusion - ANSWER a conclusion the argument uses to support another
conclusion
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, Main Conclusion - ANSWER a conclusion the argument doesn't use to support any other
conclusion
Words/Phrases that marks a conclusion - ANSWER - Clearly
- It follows that
- Suggests that
- Entails that
- Proves
- Surely
- Hence
- Shows that
- Therefore
- Implies that
- So
- Thus
How do you identify premises/conclusions without marker words? - ANSWER consider
which statements the author gives as reasons to accept which other statements (reasons -
premises, idea author is persuading for - conclusions)
Valid Argument - ANSWER one whose conclusions follow from its premises (a valid
argument with false premises, the conclusion would follow if the premises were true)
Sound Argument - ANSWER a valid argument with true premises
Assumption - ANSWER an idea taken for granted (a conclusion is never an assumption)
Implicit Assumptions - ANSWER assumptions the author considers too obvious to state
(weak and vulnerable to criticism)
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ideas (often these ideas may be implied)
Premise - ANSWER an idea that an argument gives as a reason to accept another idea
(any argument can have any number of these)
Words/Phrases that marks a premise - ANSWER - After all
- Seeing that
- For one thing
- For
- Moreover
- Given that
-Because
- Since
- Furthermore
- For the reason that
- In light of the fact that
- Whereas
Conclusion - ANSWER an idea an argument supports with one or more premises
Intermediate Conclusion - ANSWER a conclusion the argument uses to support another
conclusion
1
, Main Conclusion - ANSWER a conclusion the argument doesn't use to support any other
conclusion
Words/Phrases that marks a conclusion - ANSWER - Clearly
- It follows that
- Suggests that
- Entails that
- Proves
- Surely
- Hence
- Shows that
- Therefore
- Implies that
- So
- Thus
How do you identify premises/conclusions without marker words? - ANSWER consider
which statements the author gives as reasons to accept which other statements (reasons -
premises, idea author is persuading for - conclusions)
Valid Argument - ANSWER one whose conclusions follow from its premises (a valid
argument with false premises, the conclusion would follow if the premises were true)
Sound Argument - ANSWER a valid argument with true premises
Assumption - ANSWER an idea taken for granted (a conclusion is never an assumption)
Implicit Assumptions - ANSWER assumptions the author considers too obvious to state
(weak and vulnerable to criticism)
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