EDU 201-01 Exam Questions and Correct Answers
Which one of the following statements best describes a developmental systems perspective
of child development?
Select one:
A. Children's growing knowledge structures are at first relatively separate and isolated,
but they increasingly become integrated and interactive.
B. Developmental progressions in the cognitive, emotional, and social domains are
interrelated throughout childhood and adolescence, such that advancements in one domain
invariably influence development in other domains as well.
C. Traumatizing events in the early years can have a lifelong impact on children's
emotional well-being.
D. Children are influenced by their environment, but so, too, do they influence the
environment in which they grow up.
D.
Children are influenced by their environment, but so, too, do they influence the environment in
which they grow up.
Which one of the following statements best illustrates a universal in development as
developmentalists define the term?
Select one:
A. Children in some cultures learn that it's disrespectful for a child to initiate a
conversation with an adult.
B. Young children show similar patterns in their language development regardless of the
,specific language they learn.
C. Children are most likely to appreciate the importance of reading and writing if the
people around them read and write frequently.
D. In their pretend play, girls tend to enact domestic scenarios (e.g., "house"), whereas
boys are more likely to enact superhero scenarios (e.g., "Batman").
B.
Young children show similar patterns in their language development regardless of the specific
language they learn.
Aaron has always had an irritable temperament. As a baby, he often cried and was difficult
to soothe. As a toddler, he threw temper tantrums if he didn't immediately get something
he wanted. As a preschooler, he was moody and unpredictable. He's often so ornery that
other people-even family members-simply don't want to be around him very much. Which
one of the following principles best describes this situation?
Select one:
A. For some aspects of development, when certain environmental conditions are present is
just as important as whether they are present.
B. Children's natural tendencies affect their environment.
C. Inherited tendencies make children more or less responsive to particular environmental
influences.
D. The relative effects of heredity and environment vary for different developmental
domains.
B.
Children's natural tendencies affect their environment.
, There is a large drop-out rate among seniors in a district's high school. To encourage
retention and graduation rates to increase, which of the following strategies would be most
effective?
Select one:
A. Initiate a career path program in partnership with a local university.
B. Increase the amount of homework to be done each night.
C. Institute a rigorous program of standardized testing.
D. Decrease expectations for students who express a desire to drop out.
A.
Initiate a career path program in partnership with a local university.
In her book Genie: A Psycholinguistic Study of a Modern-Day "Wild Child," Susan
Curtiss (1977) described a girl (whom Curtiss called "Genie" to protect her privacy) who
had been raised with little exposure to language. Convinced that his daughter was retarded
and unmanageable, Genie's father kept her almost constantly confined to a small room in
the house. Genie's life was one of physical abuse, neglect, and isolation from the outside
world. The family rarely spoke to her, and she had no access to either television or radio.
Finally, when Genie was 13, she, her mother, and an older brother left the home that
Genie's father had made so unbearable. Shortly after, social services authorities became
aware of Genie's situation and hospitalized her for severe malnutrition. At the time, Genie
had only two words in her speaking vocabulary and understood fewer than 20 words. In
more nurturing care over the next 4 years, Genie gradually learned many more words, but
she never did acquire the grammar of a typical 4- or 5-year-old. Which one of the following
concepts does this situation best illustrate?
Which one of the following statements best describes a developmental systems perspective
of child development?
Select one:
A. Children's growing knowledge structures are at first relatively separate and isolated,
but they increasingly become integrated and interactive.
B. Developmental progressions in the cognitive, emotional, and social domains are
interrelated throughout childhood and adolescence, such that advancements in one domain
invariably influence development in other domains as well.
C. Traumatizing events in the early years can have a lifelong impact on children's
emotional well-being.
D. Children are influenced by their environment, but so, too, do they influence the
environment in which they grow up.
D.
Children are influenced by their environment, but so, too, do they influence the environment in
which they grow up.
Which one of the following statements best illustrates a universal in development as
developmentalists define the term?
Select one:
A. Children in some cultures learn that it's disrespectful for a child to initiate a
conversation with an adult.
B. Young children show similar patterns in their language development regardless of the
,specific language they learn.
C. Children are most likely to appreciate the importance of reading and writing if the
people around them read and write frequently.
D. In their pretend play, girls tend to enact domestic scenarios (e.g., "house"), whereas
boys are more likely to enact superhero scenarios (e.g., "Batman").
B.
Young children show similar patterns in their language development regardless of the specific
language they learn.
Aaron has always had an irritable temperament. As a baby, he often cried and was difficult
to soothe. As a toddler, he threw temper tantrums if he didn't immediately get something
he wanted. As a preschooler, he was moody and unpredictable. He's often so ornery that
other people-even family members-simply don't want to be around him very much. Which
one of the following principles best describes this situation?
Select one:
A. For some aspects of development, when certain environmental conditions are present is
just as important as whether they are present.
B. Children's natural tendencies affect their environment.
C. Inherited tendencies make children more or less responsive to particular environmental
influences.
D. The relative effects of heredity and environment vary for different developmental
domains.
B.
Children's natural tendencies affect their environment.
, There is a large drop-out rate among seniors in a district's high school. To encourage
retention and graduation rates to increase, which of the following strategies would be most
effective?
Select one:
A. Initiate a career path program in partnership with a local university.
B. Increase the amount of homework to be done each night.
C. Institute a rigorous program of standardized testing.
D. Decrease expectations for students who express a desire to drop out.
A.
Initiate a career path program in partnership with a local university.
In her book Genie: A Psycholinguistic Study of a Modern-Day "Wild Child," Susan
Curtiss (1977) described a girl (whom Curtiss called "Genie" to protect her privacy) who
had been raised with little exposure to language. Convinced that his daughter was retarded
and unmanageable, Genie's father kept her almost constantly confined to a small room in
the house. Genie's life was one of physical abuse, neglect, and isolation from the outside
world. The family rarely spoke to her, and she had no access to either television or radio.
Finally, when Genie was 13, she, her mother, and an older brother left the home that
Genie's father had made so unbearable. Shortly after, social services authorities became
aware of Genie's situation and hospitalized her for severe malnutrition. At the time, Genie
had only two words in her speaking vocabulary and understood fewer than 20 words. In
more nurturing care over the next 4 years, Genie gradually learned many more words, but
she never did acquire the grammar of a typical 4- or 5-year-old. Which one of the following
concepts does this situation best illustrate?
