FNP 1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE FOR
NURS 5432
Vaccinations,-,ans-✔✔Immunizations,should,not,be,delayed,for,minor,illnesses.
Rotavirus,Vaccines,-,ans-✔✔Two,types:,Rotarix,and,Rotateq,with,specific,dosing.
Immunodeficient,Children,-,ans-✔✔Live-
virus,vaccines,are,contraindicated,for,these,patients.
Known,Allergies,-,ans-✔✔Children,with,allergies,may,need,vaccine,adjustments.
RV,Vaccine,-,ans-✔✔Rare,intussusception,risk;,avoid,in,certain,conditions.
Developmental,Milestones,-,ans-✔✔Key,skills,children,should,achieve,by,specific,ages.
Tanner,Stages,-,ans-✔✔System,for,assessing,sexual,maturation,stages.
Stage,1,Tanner,-,ans-✔✔Pre-pubertal,stage,with,no,pubic,hair.
Stage,2,Tanner,-,ans-✔✔Soft,pubic,hair;,breast,buds,in,females.
Stage,3,Tanner,-,ans-✔✔Coarser,pubic,hair;,penis,enlargement,in,males.
Stage,4,Tanner,-,ans-✔✔Pubic,hair,covers,area;,breast,mound,development.
Stage,5,Tanner,-,ans-✔✔Adult,stage;,full,development,of,genitalia.
Autism,-,ans-✔✔Symptoms,typically,present,before,age,3.
AUB,Classification,-,ans-✔✔Describes,abnormal,uterine,bleeding,patterns.
PAP,Screening,Guidelines,-,ans-
✔✔Recommendations,for,cervical,cancer,screening,ages.
Chronic,Diseases,-,ans-✔✔Not,outright,contraindications,for,vaccinations.
Premature,Infants,-,ans-✔✔Immunization,schedule,based,on,chronological,age.
,Live,Virus,Vaccines,-,ans-✔✔Contraindicated,in,immunocompromised,children.
Neomycin,Allergy,-,ans-✔✔Avoid,MMR,,IPV,,VAR,in,allergic,children.
Egg,Allergy,-,ans-✔✔Influenza,vaccine,can,be,given,with,precautions.
Developmental,Control,-,ans-✔✔Head,control,by,3,months;,sitting,by,6,months.
Pincer,Grasp,-,ans-✔✔Develops,between,8-10,months,of,age.
Walking,Milestone,-,ans-✔✔Typically,achieved,by,1,year,of,age.
Babbling,-,ans-✔✔Peaks,at,12,months;,begins,word,usage.
Expressive,Vocabulary,-,ans-✔✔Expands,significantly,from,12,to,24,months.
Speech,Comprehension,-,ans-✔✔100%,comprehension,by,kindergarten,age.
Hospitalized,Children,-,ans-✔✔Vaccination,deferred,until,post-discharge.
Severe,Combined,Immunodeficiency,-,ans-✔✔Contraindicates,RV,vaccines,in,infants.
Gastroenteritis,-,ans-✔✔Vaccination,deferred,in,acute,moderate,or,severe,cases.
PAP,test,-,ans-✔✔Screening,for,cervical,cancer;,first,at,age,21.
HPV,testing,-,ans-✔✔Determines,subtype,of,human,papillomavirus.
Colposcopy,-,ans-✔✔Examination,of,cervix,after,abnormal,PAP,results.
Vaginal,candidiasis,treatment,-,ans-✔✔Topical,or,oral,antifungals,like,Clotrimazole.
Bartholin's,gland,cyst,management,-,ans-✔✔Incision,and,drainage;,word,catheter,for,4-
6,weeks.
PALM-COEIN,-,ans-✔✔Acronym,for,causes,of,abnormal,uterine,bleeding.
Polyp,-,ans-✔✔Benign,growth,in,the,uterine,lining.
Adenomyosis,-,ans-✔✔Endometrial,tissue,grows,into,uterine,muscle.
Leiomyoma,-,ans-✔✔Benign,smooth,muscle,tumors,in,premenopausal,women.
Coagulopathy,-,ans-✔✔Blood,disorder,causing,abnormal,bleeding.
, Ovulatory,dysfunction,-,ans-✔✔Irregular,ovulation,leading,to,menstrual,issues.
Endometrial,-,ans-✔✔Referring,to,the,uterine,lining.
Iatrogenic,-,ans-✔✔Caused,by,medical,treatment,or,device.
PCOS,-,ans-✔✔Polycystic,ovarian,syndrome;,hormonal,imbalance.
Androgen,excess,-,ans-✔✔High,levels,of,male,hormones,in,females.
Insulin,resistance,-,ans-✔✔Body's,cells,do,not,respond,to,insulin.
DHEA-S,-,ans-✔✔Hormone,indicating,adrenal,function;,elevated,in,PCOS.
TSH,-,ans-✔✔Thyroid-stimulating,hormone;,assesses,thyroid,function.
A1c/OGTT,-,ans-✔✔Tests,for,diabetes;,OGTT,preferred,for,obesity.
Metabolic,syndrome,-,ans-✔✔Cluster,of,conditions,increasing,heart,disease,risk.
Weight,reduction,-,ans-✔✔10%,loss,improves,insulin,and,menstrual,function.
Combined,hormonal,contraceptives,-,ans-✔✔First-line,for,managing,PCOS,symptoms.
Letrozole,-,ans-✔✔First-line,medication,for,ovarian,stimulation.
Vulvovaginal,candidiasis,-,ans-✔✔Fungal,infection;,may,have,satellite,lesions.
Labial,adhesions,-,ans-✔✔Common,condition,in,20%,of,females.
Diflucan,-,ans-✔✔Oral,antifungal,for,treating,candidiasis.
Menstrual,irregularity,-,ans-✔✔Varied,menstrual,cycles;,includes,amenorrhea.
Hirsutism,-,ans-✔✔Excessive,hair,growth,in,females;,male,patterns.
Ovarian,morphology,-,ans-✔✔Presence,of,cysts,in,ovaries;,PCOS,indicator.
Satellite,lesions,-,ans-✔✔Secondary,skin,lesions,often,associated,with,infections.
PO,ABX,-,ans-✔✔Oral,antibiotics,that,may,disrupt,normal,flora.
Terazole,-,ans-✔✔Topical,treatment,effective,for,all,yeast,types.
Atrophic,vaginitis,-,ans-✔✔Vaginal,tissue,thinning,due,to,estrogen,deficiency.
NURS 5432
Vaccinations,-,ans-✔✔Immunizations,should,not,be,delayed,for,minor,illnesses.
Rotavirus,Vaccines,-,ans-✔✔Two,types:,Rotarix,and,Rotateq,with,specific,dosing.
Immunodeficient,Children,-,ans-✔✔Live-
virus,vaccines,are,contraindicated,for,these,patients.
Known,Allergies,-,ans-✔✔Children,with,allergies,may,need,vaccine,adjustments.
RV,Vaccine,-,ans-✔✔Rare,intussusception,risk;,avoid,in,certain,conditions.
Developmental,Milestones,-,ans-✔✔Key,skills,children,should,achieve,by,specific,ages.
Tanner,Stages,-,ans-✔✔System,for,assessing,sexual,maturation,stages.
Stage,1,Tanner,-,ans-✔✔Pre-pubertal,stage,with,no,pubic,hair.
Stage,2,Tanner,-,ans-✔✔Soft,pubic,hair;,breast,buds,in,females.
Stage,3,Tanner,-,ans-✔✔Coarser,pubic,hair;,penis,enlargement,in,males.
Stage,4,Tanner,-,ans-✔✔Pubic,hair,covers,area;,breast,mound,development.
Stage,5,Tanner,-,ans-✔✔Adult,stage;,full,development,of,genitalia.
Autism,-,ans-✔✔Symptoms,typically,present,before,age,3.
AUB,Classification,-,ans-✔✔Describes,abnormal,uterine,bleeding,patterns.
PAP,Screening,Guidelines,-,ans-
✔✔Recommendations,for,cervical,cancer,screening,ages.
Chronic,Diseases,-,ans-✔✔Not,outright,contraindications,for,vaccinations.
Premature,Infants,-,ans-✔✔Immunization,schedule,based,on,chronological,age.
,Live,Virus,Vaccines,-,ans-✔✔Contraindicated,in,immunocompromised,children.
Neomycin,Allergy,-,ans-✔✔Avoid,MMR,,IPV,,VAR,in,allergic,children.
Egg,Allergy,-,ans-✔✔Influenza,vaccine,can,be,given,with,precautions.
Developmental,Control,-,ans-✔✔Head,control,by,3,months;,sitting,by,6,months.
Pincer,Grasp,-,ans-✔✔Develops,between,8-10,months,of,age.
Walking,Milestone,-,ans-✔✔Typically,achieved,by,1,year,of,age.
Babbling,-,ans-✔✔Peaks,at,12,months;,begins,word,usage.
Expressive,Vocabulary,-,ans-✔✔Expands,significantly,from,12,to,24,months.
Speech,Comprehension,-,ans-✔✔100%,comprehension,by,kindergarten,age.
Hospitalized,Children,-,ans-✔✔Vaccination,deferred,until,post-discharge.
Severe,Combined,Immunodeficiency,-,ans-✔✔Contraindicates,RV,vaccines,in,infants.
Gastroenteritis,-,ans-✔✔Vaccination,deferred,in,acute,moderate,or,severe,cases.
PAP,test,-,ans-✔✔Screening,for,cervical,cancer;,first,at,age,21.
HPV,testing,-,ans-✔✔Determines,subtype,of,human,papillomavirus.
Colposcopy,-,ans-✔✔Examination,of,cervix,after,abnormal,PAP,results.
Vaginal,candidiasis,treatment,-,ans-✔✔Topical,or,oral,antifungals,like,Clotrimazole.
Bartholin's,gland,cyst,management,-,ans-✔✔Incision,and,drainage;,word,catheter,for,4-
6,weeks.
PALM-COEIN,-,ans-✔✔Acronym,for,causes,of,abnormal,uterine,bleeding.
Polyp,-,ans-✔✔Benign,growth,in,the,uterine,lining.
Adenomyosis,-,ans-✔✔Endometrial,tissue,grows,into,uterine,muscle.
Leiomyoma,-,ans-✔✔Benign,smooth,muscle,tumors,in,premenopausal,women.
Coagulopathy,-,ans-✔✔Blood,disorder,causing,abnormal,bleeding.
, Ovulatory,dysfunction,-,ans-✔✔Irregular,ovulation,leading,to,menstrual,issues.
Endometrial,-,ans-✔✔Referring,to,the,uterine,lining.
Iatrogenic,-,ans-✔✔Caused,by,medical,treatment,or,device.
PCOS,-,ans-✔✔Polycystic,ovarian,syndrome;,hormonal,imbalance.
Androgen,excess,-,ans-✔✔High,levels,of,male,hormones,in,females.
Insulin,resistance,-,ans-✔✔Body's,cells,do,not,respond,to,insulin.
DHEA-S,-,ans-✔✔Hormone,indicating,adrenal,function;,elevated,in,PCOS.
TSH,-,ans-✔✔Thyroid-stimulating,hormone;,assesses,thyroid,function.
A1c/OGTT,-,ans-✔✔Tests,for,diabetes;,OGTT,preferred,for,obesity.
Metabolic,syndrome,-,ans-✔✔Cluster,of,conditions,increasing,heart,disease,risk.
Weight,reduction,-,ans-✔✔10%,loss,improves,insulin,and,menstrual,function.
Combined,hormonal,contraceptives,-,ans-✔✔First-line,for,managing,PCOS,symptoms.
Letrozole,-,ans-✔✔First-line,medication,for,ovarian,stimulation.
Vulvovaginal,candidiasis,-,ans-✔✔Fungal,infection;,may,have,satellite,lesions.
Labial,adhesions,-,ans-✔✔Common,condition,in,20%,of,females.
Diflucan,-,ans-✔✔Oral,antifungal,for,treating,candidiasis.
Menstrual,irregularity,-,ans-✔✔Varied,menstrual,cycles;,includes,amenorrhea.
Hirsutism,-,ans-✔✔Excessive,hair,growth,in,females;,male,patterns.
Ovarian,morphology,-,ans-✔✔Presence,of,cysts,in,ovaries;,PCOS,indicator.
Satellite,lesions,-,ans-✔✔Secondary,skin,lesions,often,associated,with,infections.
PO,ABX,-,ans-✔✔Oral,antibiotics,that,may,disrupt,normal,flora.
Terazole,-,ans-✔✔Topical,treatment,effective,for,all,yeast,types.
Atrophic,vaginitis,-,ans-✔✔Vaginal,tissue,thinning,due,to,estrogen,deficiency.
