NUR 2063 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 |COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH EXPERT SOLUTIONS| 2026 LATEST UPDATED| A+
What are the functions of the kidneys? - (answer)Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood
osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? - (answer)dribbling;
difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream
What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts? - (answer)ADH-
Anti Diuretic Hormone
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? - (answer)peripheral tissue insulin resistance
What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? - (answer)Exophthalmos (bulging eyes),
goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism
What processes occur during fasting? - (answer)glucogenesis; glycogenesis
,What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes? -
(answer)adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? - (answer)myxedema, fatigue, cold
sensitivity, constipation, weight gain
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? - (answer)Goiter, fatigue, weight loss,
infertility, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain
What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? - (answer)fatigue, body aches,
bone pain, depression, headaches, memory loss
What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? - (answer)numbness, tetany,
parathesis, muscle spasms
What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? - (answer)fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea,
thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomiting
What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? - (answer)negative feedback loop
,What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? - (answer)Growth Hormone,
prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, LH, ACTH and endorphins
What is diabetes insipidus? - (answer)a disorder caused by inadequate amounts of ADH which
causes excessive water loss
clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus - (answer)polyuria, nocturia, continuous thirst, and
polydipsia
clinical manifestations of Cushings syndrome? - (answer)Excessive secretion of cortisol causes
redistribution of fat, "moon face", "buffalo" hump on the back and pendulous abdomen. -
Facial skin is flushed (high blood pressure), skin covering abdomen develops stretch marks - •
ndividual bruises easily and wound healing is poor -
Approximately 1/2 develop mental status changes from irritability to severe psychiatric
disturbance -
Females may experience changes due to increased androgen levels
, clinical manifestations of secondary hypothyroidism - (answer)Weakness. -
Fatigue. -
Cold intolerance. -
Constipation. -
Weight gain. -
Depression. -
Joint or muscle pain. -
Brittle fingernails.
clinical manifestations of primary hypothyroidism - (answer)fatigue. -
lethargy. -
sensitivity to cold. -
depression. -
muscle weakness.
clinical manifestations of primary aldosteronism - (answer)hypertension and hypokalemia
WITH EXPERT SOLUTIONS| 2026 LATEST UPDATED| A+
What are the functions of the kidneys? - (answer)Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood
osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? - (answer)dribbling;
difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream
What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts? - (answer)ADH-
Anti Diuretic Hormone
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? - (answer)peripheral tissue insulin resistance
What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? - (answer)Exophthalmos (bulging eyes),
goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism
What processes occur during fasting? - (answer)glucogenesis; glycogenesis
,What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes? -
(answer)adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? - (answer)myxedema, fatigue, cold
sensitivity, constipation, weight gain
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? - (answer)Goiter, fatigue, weight loss,
infertility, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain
What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? - (answer)fatigue, body aches,
bone pain, depression, headaches, memory loss
What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? - (answer)numbness, tetany,
parathesis, muscle spasms
What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? - (answer)fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea,
thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomiting
What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? - (answer)negative feedback loop
,What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? - (answer)Growth Hormone,
prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, LH, ACTH and endorphins
What is diabetes insipidus? - (answer)a disorder caused by inadequate amounts of ADH which
causes excessive water loss
clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus - (answer)polyuria, nocturia, continuous thirst, and
polydipsia
clinical manifestations of Cushings syndrome? - (answer)Excessive secretion of cortisol causes
redistribution of fat, "moon face", "buffalo" hump on the back and pendulous abdomen. -
Facial skin is flushed (high blood pressure), skin covering abdomen develops stretch marks - •
ndividual bruises easily and wound healing is poor -
Approximately 1/2 develop mental status changes from irritability to severe psychiatric
disturbance -
Females may experience changes due to increased androgen levels
, clinical manifestations of secondary hypothyroidism - (answer)Weakness. -
Fatigue. -
Cold intolerance. -
Constipation. -
Weight gain. -
Depression. -
Joint or muscle pain. -
Brittle fingernails.
clinical manifestations of primary hypothyroidism - (answer)fatigue. -
lethargy. -
sensitivity to cold. -
depression. -
muscle weakness.
clinical manifestations of primary aldosteronism - (answer)hypertension and hypokalemia
