Criminal Justice Today, Chapter 1 Exam Questions with correct Answers
Crime - ✔✔Conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local
jurisdiction, for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse.
Individual Rights - ✔✔The rights guaranteed to all members of the American society by the US
Constitution. These rights are particularly important to the criminal defendants facing formal processing
by the criminal justice system.
Social disorganization - ✔✔A condition said to exist when a group is faced with social change, uneven
development of culture, disharmony, conflict and lack of concern.
Individual -rights advocate - ✔✔One who seeks to protect personal freedoms within the process of
criminal justice
social order - ✔✔The condition of a society characterized by social integration, consensus, smooth
functioning and lack of interpersonal and institutional conflict. Also a lack of social disorganization.
Public- order advocate - ✔✔One who believes that under certain circumstances involving a criminal
threat to the public safety, the interests of society should take precedence over individual rights.
Justice - ✔✔The principle of fairness; the ideal of moral equity.
social justice - ✔✔The ideal that embraces ill aspects of civilized life and that is linked to fundamental
notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and wrong.
civil justice - ✔✔The civil law, the law of civil procedure and the array of procedures and activities
having to do with private rights and remedies sought by civil action. Civil justice cannot be separated
from social justice because the justice enacted in our nation's civil courts reflects basic American
understandings of right and wrong.
criminal justice - ✔✔the criminal (penal) law, the law of criminal procedure, and the array of procedures
and activities having to do with the enforcement of this body of law. Criminal justice cannot be
, separated from social justice because the justice enacted in our nation's criminal courts reflect basic
American understands of right and wrong.
administration of justice - ✔✔The performance of any of the following activities: detection,
apprehension, detention, pretrial release, post-trial release, prosecution, adjudication, correctional
supervision, or rehabilitation of accused persons or criminal offenders.
criminal justice systems - ✔✔The aggregate of all operating and administrative or technical support
agencies that perform criminal justice functions. The basic divisions of the operational aspects of
criminal justice are law enforcement, courts, and corrections.
consensus model - ✔✔A criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system's components work
together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice.
conflict model - ✔✔A criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system's components function
primarily to serve their own interest. Justice is more a product of conflicts among agencies within the
systems.
sustainable justice - ✔✔Criminal laws and criminal justice institutions, policies, and practices that
achieve justice in the present without compromising the ability of future generations to have the
benefits of a just society.
warrant - ✔✔In criminal proceedings, a writ issued by a judicial officer directing a law enforcement
officer to perform a specified act and affording the officer protection from damages if he or she
performs it.
booking - ✔✔A law enforcement or correctional administrative process officially recording an entry into
detention after arrest and identifying the person, the place, the time, the reason for the arrest, and the
arresting authority.
bail - ✔✔The money or property pledged to the court or actually deposited with the court to effect the
release of a person from legal custody.
Crime - ✔✔Conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local
jurisdiction, for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse.
Individual Rights - ✔✔The rights guaranteed to all members of the American society by the US
Constitution. These rights are particularly important to the criminal defendants facing formal processing
by the criminal justice system.
Social disorganization - ✔✔A condition said to exist when a group is faced with social change, uneven
development of culture, disharmony, conflict and lack of concern.
Individual -rights advocate - ✔✔One who seeks to protect personal freedoms within the process of
criminal justice
social order - ✔✔The condition of a society characterized by social integration, consensus, smooth
functioning and lack of interpersonal and institutional conflict. Also a lack of social disorganization.
Public- order advocate - ✔✔One who believes that under certain circumstances involving a criminal
threat to the public safety, the interests of society should take precedence over individual rights.
Justice - ✔✔The principle of fairness; the ideal of moral equity.
social justice - ✔✔The ideal that embraces ill aspects of civilized life and that is linked to fundamental
notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and wrong.
civil justice - ✔✔The civil law, the law of civil procedure and the array of procedures and activities
having to do with private rights and remedies sought by civil action. Civil justice cannot be separated
from social justice because the justice enacted in our nation's civil courts reflects basic American
understandings of right and wrong.
criminal justice - ✔✔the criminal (penal) law, the law of criminal procedure, and the array of procedures
and activities having to do with the enforcement of this body of law. Criminal justice cannot be
, separated from social justice because the justice enacted in our nation's criminal courts reflect basic
American understands of right and wrong.
administration of justice - ✔✔The performance of any of the following activities: detection,
apprehension, detention, pretrial release, post-trial release, prosecution, adjudication, correctional
supervision, or rehabilitation of accused persons or criminal offenders.
criminal justice systems - ✔✔The aggregate of all operating and administrative or technical support
agencies that perform criminal justice functions. The basic divisions of the operational aspects of
criminal justice are law enforcement, courts, and corrections.
consensus model - ✔✔A criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system's components work
together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice.
conflict model - ✔✔A criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system's components function
primarily to serve their own interest. Justice is more a product of conflicts among agencies within the
systems.
sustainable justice - ✔✔Criminal laws and criminal justice institutions, policies, and practices that
achieve justice in the present without compromising the ability of future generations to have the
benefits of a just society.
warrant - ✔✔In criminal proceedings, a writ issued by a judicial officer directing a law enforcement
officer to perform a specified act and affording the officer protection from damages if he or she
performs it.
booking - ✔✔A law enforcement or correctional administrative process officially recording an entry into
detention after arrest and identifying the person, the place, the time, the reason for the arrest, and the
arresting authority.
bail - ✔✔The money or property pledged to the court or actually deposited with the court to effect the
release of a person from legal custody.
