,Solution Manual g x
Fundamentals of Environmental Sampli ng andAnalys
gx gx gx gx 8%
is
Second Edition
gx
Chunlong Zhang Univ gx gx
ersity of Houston-
gx gx
Clear Lake Texas,USA
gx gx gx xg
,This edition first published 2024
g x g x g x g x
© 2024 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
g x g x g x g x g x g x
Edition History g x
First edition © 2007
g x g x g x g x John Wiley g x g x & Sons, g x g x Inc.
All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training of artificial technol
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
ogies or si milar technologies. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a re
g x g x gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
trieval system, or trans mitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopyi
g x g x g x gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
ng, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission t
g x g x g x g x gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
o reuse material from this title is available a t http://www.wiley.com/go/ permissions.
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
The right of Chunlong Zhang to be identified as the author of this editorial material in this
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g
xwork has b een asserted in accordance with law.
g x g x gx g x g x g x g x g x
Registered Office g x
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley pr
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x gx g x gx g x
oducts vi sit us at www.wiley.com.
g x gx g x g x g x
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g
xin other f ormats.
g x g x gx
Trademarks: Wiley and the Wiley logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons,
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x gx gx gx g x g x g
xInc. and/ or its affiliates in the United States and other countries and may not be used without
gx gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
written permission
g x g x
. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
not associ ated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
g x g x gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty
g x g x g x g x
In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the c
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
onstan t flow of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the
gx g x g x gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
gxreader is urge d to review and gx gx gx gx gx gx
evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each chemical, piece of equipment,
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
re agent, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usag
gx gx g x gx gx g x gx gx gx g x gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
e and for add ed warnings
gx gx gx gx g x
and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, th
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
ey make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the conten
gx gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
ts of this work an d specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warr
g x g x g x g x gx gx g x gx gx gx 8% gx gx gx gx
anties of merchantability or fitness for a particular
gx gx purpose. No warranty may be created or extended gx gx gx gx gx g x gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
by sales representatives, written sale s materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact th
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x gx gx gx gx gx gx
at an organization, website, or product is refe rred to in this work as a citation and/ or potential
g x gx gx gx gx g x gx gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x gx g
xsource of further information does not mean that the publi sher and authors endorse the information or
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g
xservices the organization, website, or product may provide or reco mmendations it may make. This wor
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
k is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in ren dering professional servic
gx gx gx gx g x g x g x g x gx g x g x g x g x gx gx g x
es. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situatio
g x g x gx g x g x g x gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
n. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websi
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x gx gx gx gx
tes liste d in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when i
8% gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x g x gx
t is read. N either the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other com
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
mercial damages, inclu ding but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damage
g x gx gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
s.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
gx g x gx g x
Names: Zhang, Chunlong, 1964- author. | John Wiley & Sons, publisher.
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x g x
Title: Fundamentals of environmental sampling and analysis / Chunlong
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
g Zhang. Description: Second edition. | Hoboken, NJ : JW-
x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
Wiley, 2024. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2023057815 (print) | S
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x gx gx gx g x gx
et ISB N 9781394244621 | ISBN 9781394241651 (epdf) |
gx gx gx g x gx gx gx g x
ISBN 9781394241668 (epub) | ISBN 9781394241644 (SM)
gx gx gx gx gx gx
Subjects: LCSH: Environmental sampling. | Environmental sciences--
g x g x g x g x g x g x
Statistical methods. Classification: LCC GE45.S75 Z43 2024 (print) | LCC GE45.S75 (ebo
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
ok) | D DC 628--dc23/eng/20240131 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023057815
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023057816
gx gx gx gx gx
, Cover Design: Wiley
g x g x
Cover Image: © Iana Kunitsa/Getty Images
g x g x g x g x g x
Fundamentals of Environmental Sampli ng andAnalys
gx gx gx gx 8%
is
Second Edition
gx
Chunlong Zhang Univ gx gx
ersity of Houston-
gx gx
Clear Lake Texas,USA
gx gx gx xg
,This edition first published 2024
g x g x g x g x
© 2024 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
g x g x g x g x g x g x
Edition History g x
First edition © 2007
g x g x g x g x John Wiley g x g x & Sons, g x g x Inc.
All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training of artificial technol
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
ogies or si milar technologies. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a re
g x g x gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
trieval system, or trans mitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopyi
g x g x g x gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
ng, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission t
g x g x g x g x gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
o reuse material from this title is available a t http://www.wiley.com/go/ permissions.
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
The right of Chunlong Zhang to be identified as the author of this editorial material in this
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g
xwork has b een asserted in accordance with law.
g x g x gx g x g x g x g x g x
Registered Office g x
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley pr
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x gx g x gx g x
oducts vi sit us at www.wiley.com.
g x gx g x g x g x
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g
xin other f ormats.
g x g x gx
Trademarks: Wiley and the Wiley logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons,
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x gx gx gx g x g x g
xInc. and/ or its affiliates in the United States and other countries and may not be used without
gx gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
written permission
g x g x
. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
not associ ated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
g x g x gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty
g x g x g x g x
In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the c
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
onstan t flow of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the
gx g x g x gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
gxreader is urge d to review and gx gx gx gx gx gx
evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each chemical, piece of equipment,
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
re agent, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usag
gx gx g x gx gx g x gx gx gx g x gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
e and for add ed warnings
gx gx gx gx g x
and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, th
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
ey make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the conten
gx gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
ts of this work an d specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warr
g x g x g x g x gx gx g x gx gx gx 8% gx gx gx gx
anties of merchantability or fitness for a particular
gx gx purpose. No warranty may be created or extended gx gx gx gx gx g x gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
by sales representatives, written sale s materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact th
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x gx gx gx gx gx gx
at an organization, website, or product is refe rred to in this work as a citation and/ or potential
g x gx gx gx gx g x gx gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x gx g
xsource of further information does not mean that the publi sher and authors endorse the information or
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g
xservices the organization, website, or product may provide or reco mmendations it may make. This wor
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
k is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in ren dering professional servic
gx gx gx gx g x g x g x g x gx g x g x g x g x gx gx g x
es. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situatio
g x g x gx g x g x g x gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
n. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websi
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x gx gx gx gx
tes liste d in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when i
8% gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x g x gx
t is read. N either the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other com
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx
mercial damages, inclu ding but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damage
g x gx gx g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
s.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
gx g x gx g x
Names: Zhang, Chunlong, 1964- author. | John Wiley & Sons, publisher.
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x g x
Title: Fundamentals of environmental sampling and analysis / Chunlong
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
g Zhang. Description: Second edition. | Hoboken, NJ : JW-
x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
Wiley, 2024. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2023057815 (print) | S
gx gx gx gx gx gx gx g x gx gx gx g x gx
et ISB N 9781394244621 | ISBN 9781394241651 (epdf) |
gx gx gx g x gx gx gx g x
ISBN 9781394241668 (epub) | ISBN 9781394241644 (SM)
gx gx gx gx gx gx
Subjects: LCSH: Environmental sampling. | Environmental sciences--
g x g x g x g x g x g x
Statistical methods. Classification: LCC GE45.S75 Z43 2024 (print) | LCC GE45.S75 (ebo
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
ok) | D DC 628--dc23/eng/20240131 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023057815
g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x g x
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023057816
gx gx gx gx gx
, Cover Design: Wiley
g x g x
Cover Image: © Iana Kunitsa/Getty Images
g x g x g x g x g x
