Fetal attitude
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relationship of fetal body parts to one another
Fetal lie
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the relation of the long axis (spine) of the fetus to the long axis (spine) of
the mother
Transition stage of labor
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Last part of first stage of labor, from 7cm to fully dilated, Strong
contractions every 1.5-2 minutes, for 60-90 seconds
Variable decelerations usually caused by
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cord compression
Latent stage of labor
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Phase of 1st stage of labor with 0-3 cm dilated - mother talkative, cheerful,
anxious
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
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Complex, acquired disorder in which clotting and
hemorrhage simultaneously occur
Occurs secondary to or as a complication of another illness.
It is most common in severe sepsis or septic shock. More
often associated with a bacterial infection, but can also be
caused by viruses, fungi, and parasites.
, Dead fetus syndrome, Severe preeclampsia and
hemorrhage (loss of more than 500mL after delivery of
placenta. 1g fluid = 1mL) are considered risk factors for DIC
in pregnant patients
signs of preeclampsia
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BP > 140/90 (hypertension)
proteinuria (>300 mg of protein in urine in 24 hours)
headache
visual changes
2+ pitting edema
Warfarin takes ___ days to be fully effective
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4-5
(Doses adjusted to maintain INR > 2.0)
Active stage of labor
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Phase of 1st stage of labor with 3-7 cm dilated and strong contractions
every 3-5 minutes
, Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
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More than 10% drop in hematocrit or need for erythrocyte transfusion
aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time)
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- monitors the effects of heparin therapy.
- normal varies between 28 and 35 seconds, depending on the type of
activator used in testing.
- Therapeutic dose of heparin for treatment of DVT is to keep the aPTT
between 1.5 (42 to 52.5) and 2.5 (70 to 87.5) times normal. This means that
the client's value should not be less than 42 seconds or greater than 87.5
seconds.
Stage four of labor
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Period from 1-4 hours after the delivery of the placenta; deemed to end
once the mother has had a satisfactory reaction (health-wise) to the
delivery. Also known as the "rest, repair, relaxation" period. Blood
redistributes into venous beds
**maternal blood pressure, pulse, and respiration should be checked every
15 minutes during the first hour.
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relationship of fetal body parts to one another
Fetal lie
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the relation of the long axis (spine) of the fetus to the long axis (spine) of
the mother
Transition stage of labor
,Give this one a try later!
Last part of first stage of labor, from 7cm to fully dilated, Strong
contractions every 1.5-2 minutes, for 60-90 seconds
Variable decelerations usually caused by
Give this one a try later!
cord compression
Latent stage of labor
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Phase of 1st stage of labor with 0-3 cm dilated - mother talkative, cheerful,
anxious
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
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Complex, acquired disorder in which clotting and
hemorrhage simultaneously occur
Occurs secondary to or as a complication of another illness.
It is most common in severe sepsis or septic shock. More
often associated with a bacterial infection, but can also be
caused by viruses, fungi, and parasites.
, Dead fetus syndrome, Severe preeclampsia and
hemorrhage (loss of more than 500mL after delivery of
placenta. 1g fluid = 1mL) are considered risk factors for DIC
in pregnant patients
signs of preeclampsia
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BP > 140/90 (hypertension)
proteinuria (>300 mg of protein in urine in 24 hours)
headache
visual changes
2+ pitting edema
Warfarin takes ___ days to be fully effective
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4-5
(Doses adjusted to maintain INR > 2.0)
Active stage of labor
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Phase of 1st stage of labor with 3-7 cm dilated and strong contractions
every 3-5 minutes
, Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
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More than 10% drop in hematocrit or need for erythrocyte transfusion
aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time)
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- monitors the effects of heparin therapy.
- normal varies between 28 and 35 seconds, depending on the type of
activator used in testing.
- Therapeutic dose of heparin for treatment of DVT is to keep the aPTT
between 1.5 (42 to 52.5) and 2.5 (70 to 87.5) times normal. This means that
the client's value should not be less than 42 seconds or greater than 87.5
seconds.
Stage four of labor
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Period from 1-4 hours after the delivery of the placenta; deemed to end
once the mother has had a satisfactory reaction (health-wise) to the
delivery. Also known as the "rest, repair, relaxation" period. Blood
redistributes into venous beds
**maternal blood pressure, pulse, and respiration should be checked every
15 minutes during the first hour.
