D344 OA Review questions with answers
What is the primary focus of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔CBT addresses the underlying
mechanisms affecting patient behavior by replacing undesired
thoughts and options with desired ones.
What are the three priorities of Humanistic theories according to
Carl Rogers? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Congruence (sincerity and
honesty), empathy, and respect.
How do Humanistic theories empower patients in therapy? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Patients name their problems, find
solutions, and determine the outcomes of therapy.
What does the Biological Theory suggest about mental illness? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔It suggests that physical and chemical
changes in the brain can lead to mental illness, with the goal of
correcting these changes.
What is the focus of Social Theories in mental health? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔Social Theories focus on finding solutions to missing
social factors such as housing, financial support, and social networks.
,What is the role of Family Dynamics Theories in mental health? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Family Dynamics Theories emphasize
that family relationships are central and that each individual affects
the whole system.
What does the Balance Theory address in rural areas? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔It helps case managers work with patient and family
interactions to determine barriers in resource-lacking areas.
What are the six stages of the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior
Change? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1) Precontemplation, 2)
Contemplation, 3) Preparation, 4) Action, 5) Maintenance, 6)
Termination.
What occurs during the Precontemplation stage of change? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The individual is unaware of having a
problem and takes no action.
What is the focus of Change Theories in mental health? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔Change Theories emphasize that intent to change,
positive attitudes, social environment, and personal control influence
behavior changes.
, What is Freud's concept of the unconscious? - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔The unconscious is rarely recognized by the conscious mind,
with preconscious material capable of entering consciousness, often
through dreams.
What are the three components of Freud's personality structure? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Id (primitive instincts), Ego (reality
contact), and Superego (ethics and standards).
What does the Id represent in Freud's theory? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔The Id represents unconscious desires and primitive
instincts, including sexual and aggressive tendencies.
What is the function of the Ego in Freud's personality structure? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Ego manages perception, memory,
motor control, and defense mechanisms, essential for forming
mutually satisfying relationships.
How is the Superego formed according to Freud? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔The Superego is formed in childhood through
interactions with adults, particularly parents, and encompasses
ethics and self-criticism.
What is the primary focus of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔CBT addresses the underlying
mechanisms affecting patient behavior by replacing undesired
thoughts and options with desired ones.
What are the three priorities of Humanistic theories according to
Carl Rogers? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Congruence (sincerity and
honesty), empathy, and respect.
How do Humanistic theories empower patients in therapy? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Patients name their problems, find
solutions, and determine the outcomes of therapy.
What does the Biological Theory suggest about mental illness? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔It suggests that physical and chemical
changes in the brain can lead to mental illness, with the goal of
correcting these changes.
What is the focus of Social Theories in mental health? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔Social Theories focus on finding solutions to missing
social factors such as housing, financial support, and social networks.
,What is the role of Family Dynamics Theories in mental health? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Family Dynamics Theories emphasize
that family relationships are central and that each individual affects
the whole system.
What does the Balance Theory address in rural areas? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔It helps case managers work with patient and family
interactions to determine barriers in resource-lacking areas.
What are the six stages of the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior
Change? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1) Precontemplation, 2)
Contemplation, 3) Preparation, 4) Action, 5) Maintenance, 6)
Termination.
What occurs during the Precontemplation stage of change? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The individual is unaware of having a
problem and takes no action.
What is the focus of Change Theories in mental health? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔Change Theories emphasize that intent to change,
positive attitudes, social environment, and personal control influence
behavior changes.
, What is Freud's concept of the unconscious? - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔The unconscious is rarely recognized by the conscious mind,
with preconscious material capable of entering consciousness, often
through dreams.
What are the three components of Freud's personality structure? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Id (primitive instincts), Ego (reality
contact), and Superego (ethics and standards).
What does the Id represent in Freud's theory? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔The Id represents unconscious desires and primitive
instincts, including sexual and aggressive tendencies.
What is the function of the Ego in Freud's personality structure? -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Ego manages perception, memory,
motor control, and defense mechanisms, essential for forming
mutually satisfying relationships.
How is the Superego formed according to Freud? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔The Superego is formed in childhood through
interactions with adults, particularly parents, and encompasses
ethics and self-criticism.
