NU 208 - Final Exam Study Guide.

NU 208 - Final Exam Study Guide/NU 208 - Final Exam Study Guide. ● What is included in the cytoplasmic content and what is the function of each?: ○ Cytoplasms are found in Eukaryotic cells ○ Cytoplasms consist of cytoplasmic matrix, cytosol, and cytoplasmic organelles ○ Cytoplasmic matrix - the space between nucleus and plasma membrane ○ Cytosol - an aqueous solution that fills the cytoplasmic matrix ○ Cytoplasmic organelles- ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi complex, lysosomes, peroxisomes, mitochondria, cytoskeleton, caveolae, and vaults ■ Chapter 1, Table 1-1 lists all of these organelles and their functions ● Aerobic glycolysis:*** ○ Requires oxygen ○ Gives more energy ● Anaerobic glycolysis:*** ○ Also known as substrate phosphorylation ○ Does not require oxygen ○ Breakdown/glycolysis of carbohydrates to pyruvate ○ Occurs in the cytoplasm