NR 222 Latest Final Exam PDF Q&A Latest
2026\2027 Exam Prep| Sure Pass
CHAPTER 1 Nursing Today
Novice
Advanced
Benner's Model of Novice to beginner
Expert Competent
Proficient
Expert
the protection, promotion, and
optimization of health and
ANA definition of nursing abilities, prevention of illness and
injury, alleviation of suffering
through the
diagnosis and treatment of
human response,
and advocacy in the care of
individuals, families,
communities, and populations
1
, Assessment
Diagnosis
Outcomes
Identification
Planning
ANA Standards of Nursing Implementation
Practice Coordination of Care
Health Teaching
+ Health
Promotion
Consultation
Prescriptive
Authority +
Treatment
Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Ethics
Performance Education
Evidence-
Based Practice
Quality of
Practice
Communication
Leadership
Collaboration
Professional
Practice
Resources
2
, Environmental Health
Essential element of
Autonomy professional nursing that
involves the initiation of
independent nursing
interventions without medical
orders.
Advanced Practice Registered Most independently functioning
Nurse (APRN) nurse; has masters degree in
nursing
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) An APRN who is an expert
clinician in a specialized area of
practice
Are prepared to provide direct
Nurse Practioner (NP) client care in primary care
settings, focusing on health
promotion, illness prevention,
early diagnosis, and treatment
of common health problems
An APRN who is also educated
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) in midwifery and is certified by
the American College of Nurse-
Midwifes
Certified Registered Nurse An APRN with advanced
Anesthetist (CRNA) education in a nurse anesthetia
accredited program
3
2026\2027 Exam Prep| Sure Pass
CHAPTER 1 Nursing Today
Novice
Advanced
Benner's Model of Novice to beginner
Expert Competent
Proficient
Expert
the protection, promotion, and
optimization of health and
ANA definition of nursing abilities, prevention of illness and
injury, alleviation of suffering
through the
diagnosis and treatment of
human response,
and advocacy in the care of
individuals, families,
communities, and populations
1
, Assessment
Diagnosis
Outcomes
Identification
Planning
ANA Standards of Nursing Implementation
Practice Coordination of Care
Health Teaching
+ Health
Promotion
Consultation
Prescriptive
Authority +
Treatment
Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Ethics
Performance Education
Evidence-
Based Practice
Quality of
Practice
Communication
Leadership
Collaboration
Professional
Practice
Resources
2
, Environmental Health
Essential element of
Autonomy professional nursing that
involves the initiation of
independent nursing
interventions without medical
orders.
Advanced Practice Registered Most independently functioning
Nurse (APRN) nurse; has masters degree in
nursing
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) An APRN who is an expert
clinician in a specialized area of
practice
Are prepared to provide direct
Nurse Practioner (NP) client care in primary care
settings, focusing on health
promotion, illness prevention,
early diagnosis, and treatment
of common health problems
An APRN who is also educated
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) in midwifery and is certified by
the American College of Nurse-
Midwifes
Certified Registered Nurse An APRN with advanced
Anesthetist (CRNA) education in a nurse anesthetia
accredited program
3
