PORTAGE LEARNING BIOD 151 ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY 1 MODULE 1-7 2026/2027 Actual
Exam | Complete Questions & Rationales | Pass
Guaranteed - A+ Graded
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1 | Module 1 – Body Organization and Chemistry | Q1 – Q7
Section 2 | Module 2 – Cells and Tissues | Q8 – Q14
Section 3 | Module 3 – Integumentary System | Q15 – Q21
Section 4 | Module 4 – Skeletal System | Q22 – Q28
Section 5 | Module 5 – Muscular System | Q29 – Q35
Section 6 | Module 6 – Nervous System | Q36 – Q42
Section 7 | Module 7 – Endocrine System | Q43 – Q50
Instructions: Choose the single best answer. Pass: 80% in 90 minutes.
══════════════════════════════════════
SECTION 1: MODULE 1 – BODY ORGANIZATION AND CHEMISTRY Q1 – Q7
══════════════════════════════════════
Question 1 of 50
A 28-year-old nursing student is learning anatomical terminology during a cadaver lab.
The instructor asks the student to identify the relationship of the patella to the femur
when a patient is standing in anatomical position. The student should state that the
patella is located...
A. Anterior to the femur ✓ CORRECT
B. Superior to the femur
C. Posterior to the femur
D. Inferior to the femur
Correct Answer: A
,Rationale: The patella sits anterior to the distal femur, protecting the knee joint in
anatomical position. Superior and inferior describe vertical relationships, but the patella
is at the same general level as the distal femur rather than above or below it.
Anatomical position is the standard reference for all directional terms.
Question 2 of 50
A 45-year-old patient is scheduled for a brain MRI to evaluate a pituitary mass. The
radiologist requests images that divide the brain into equal right and left cerebral
hemispheres. The MRI technician should align the scanning plane to produce...
A. Coronal sections separating anterior from posterior structures
B. Midsagittal sections separating equal right and left halves ✓ CORRECT
C. Transverse sections separating superior from inferior structures
D. Frontal sections separating dorsal from ventral portions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The midsagittal plane passes through the midline and divides the body into
equal right and left halves, which is ideal for visualizing midline structures like the
pituitary gland. Coronal and transverse planes do not produce symmetric right-left
division. Midsagittal images are essential for evaluating midline brain anatomy.
Question 3 of 50
A 19-year-old college athlete arrives at the athletic training room after taking a hard hit
to the chest during football practice. He complains of pain in the area housing the heart
and lungs. The athletic trainer recognizes that the affected organs are protected within
which cavity?
A. The pelvic cavity containing the bladder and reproductive organs
B. The abdominal cavity containing the digestive viscera
C. The thoracic cavity containing the heart and lungs ✓ CORRECT
D. The cranial cavity containing the brain
, Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The heart and lungs are housed within the thoracic cavity, which is protected
by the rib cage and separated from the abdomen by the diaphragm. The abdominal
cavity contains digestive organs inferior to the diaphragm. Understanding cavity
boundaries helps clinicians localize injuries during physical assessment.
Question 4 of 50
A 22-year-old pharmacy technician is preparing an electrolyte solution. She recalls that
table salt dissolves readily in water because the sodium and chlorine atoms are held
together by bonds that break apart when surrounded by polar water molecules. The
bond in sodium chloride is best classified as...
A. A nonpolar covalent bond with equal electron sharing
B. A hydrogen bond between hydrogen and oxygen atoms
C. A polar covalent bond with unequal electron sharing
D. An ionic bond with complete electron transfer between atoms ✓ CORRECT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sodium chloride is formed by ionic bonding in which sodium donates an
electron to chlorine, creating ions that dissociate in water due to the polar nature of the
solvent. Polar covalent bonds involve unequal sharing rather than complete transfer.
Ionic compounds are essential electrolytes in physiological solutions.
Question 5 of 50
A 55-year-old patient with chronic kidney disease has a blood pH of 7.32. The nurse is
reviewing the patient's ABG results with a nursing student. The nursing student correctly
identifies that the patient's blood is slightly acidic compared to normal arterial blood,
which typically maintains a pH of...
A. 7.35 to 7.45 ✓ CORRECT
B. 6.80 to 7.00
PHYSIOLOGY 1 MODULE 1-7 2026/2027 Actual
Exam | Complete Questions & Rationales | Pass
Guaranteed - A+ Graded
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1 | Module 1 – Body Organization and Chemistry | Q1 – Q7
Section 2 | Module 2 – Cells and Tissues | Q8 – Q14
Section 3 | Module 3 – Integumentary System | Q15 – Q21
Section 4 | Module 4 – Skeletal System | Q22 – Q28
Section 5 | Module 5 – Muscular System | Q29 – Q35
Section 6 | Module 6 – Nervous System | Q36 – Q42
Section 7 | Module 7 – Endocrine System | Q43 – Q50
Instructions: Choose the single best answer. Pass: 80% in 90 minutes.
══════════════════════════════════════
SECTION 1: MODULE 1 – BODY ORGANIZATION AND CHEMISTRY Q1 – Q7
══════════════════════════════════════
Question 1 of 50
A 28-year-old nursing student is learning anatomical terminology during a cadaver lab.
The instructor asks the student to identify the relationship of the patella to the femur
when a patient is standing in anatomical position. The student should state that the
patella is located...
A. Anterior to the femur ✓ CORRECT
B. Superior to the femur
C. Posterior to the femur
D. Inferior to the femur
Correct Answer: A
,Rationale: The patella sits anterior to the distal femur, protecting the knee joint in
anatomical position. Superior and inferior describe vertical relationships, but the patella
is at the same general level as the distal femur rather than above or below it.
Anatomical position is the standard reference for all directional terms.
Question 2 of 50
A 45-year-old patient is scheduled for a brain MRI to evaluate a pituitary mass. The
radiologist requests images that divide the brain into equal right and left cerebral
hemispheres. The MRI technician should align the scanning plane to produce...
A. Coronal sections separating anterior from posterior structures
B. Midsagittal sections separating equal right and left halves ✓ CORRECT
C. Transverse sections separating superior from inferior structures
D. Frontal sections separating dorsal from ventral portions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The midsagittal plane passes through the midline and divides the body into
equal right and left halves, which is ideal for visualizing midline structures like the
pituitary gland. Coronal and transverse planes do not produce symmetric right-left
division. Midsagittal images are essential for evaluating midline brain anatomy.
Question 3 of 50
A 19-year-old college athlete arrives at the athletic training room after taking a hard hit
to the chest during football practice. He complains of pain in the area housing the heart
and lungs. The athletic trainer recognizes that the affected organs are protected within
which cavity?
A. The pelvic cavity containing the bladder and reproductive organs
B. The abdominal cavity containing the digestive viscera
C. The thoracic cavity containing the heart and lungs ✓ CORRECT
D. The cranial cavity containing the brain
, Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The heart and lungs are housed within the thoracic cavity, which is protected
by the rib cage and separated from the abdomen by the diaphragm. The abdominal
cavity contains digestive organs inferior to the diaphragm. Understanding cavity
boundaries helps clinicians localize injuries during physical assessment.
Question 4 of 50
A 22-year-old pharmacy technician is preparing an electrolyte solution. She recalls that
table salt dissolves readily in water because the sodium and chlorine atoms are held
together by bonds that break apart when surrounded by polar water molecules. The
bond in sodium chloride is best classified as...
A. A nonpolar covalent bond with equal electron sharing
B. A hydrogen bond between hydrogen and oxygen atoms
C. A polar covalent bond with unequal electron sharing
D. An ionic bond with complete electron transfer between atoms ✓ CORRECT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sodium chloride is formed by ionic bonding in which sodium donates an
electron to chlorine, creating ions that dissociate in water due to the polar nature of the
solvent. Polar covalent bonds involve unequal sharing rather than complete transfer.
Ionic compounds are essential electrolytes in physiological solutions.
Question 5 of 50
A 55-year-old patient with chronic kidney disease has a blood pH of 7.32. The nurse is
reviewing the patient's ABG results with a nursing student. The nursing student correctly
identifies that the patient's blood is slightly acidic compared to normal arterial blood,
which typically maintains a pH of...
A. 7.35 to 7.45 ✓ CORRECT
B. 6.80 to 7.00
