Application Programmer Exam Questions with
Complete Reliable Solutions
Process Block - Answer Part of a flowchart that tells the program what action to take. Use rectangles to
capture process steps like basic tasks or actions in your process
Decision Block - Answer The diamond-shaped block used for YES/NO questions. These blocks have two
outputs: 1 (for yes) and 2 (for no).
Stored Data block - Answer This is a general data storage object used in the process flow as opposed to
data which could be also stored on a hard drive, magnetic tape, memory card, of any other storage
device.
data block (i/o) - Answer the Data object, often referred to as the I/O Shape shows the Inputs to and
Outputs from a process. This takes the shape of a parallelogram.
Flowchart Terminal/Terminator - Answer The terminator shows where your process begins or ends. You
can use words like 'Start', 'Begin', 'End' inside the terminator shape to make things more obvious.
Flowchart Document - Answer Document object is a rectangle with a wave-like base. This shape is used
to represent a Document or Report in a process flow.
Direct Data - Answer Direct Data object in a process flow represents information stored which can be
accessed directly. This object represents a computer's hard drive. Usually cylinder or cone shaped laying
on its side.
internal storage - Answer This is a shape which is commonly found in programming flowcharts to
illustrate the information stored in memory, as opposed to on a file. This shape is often referred to as
the magnetic core memory of early computers; or the random access memory (RAM) as we call it today.
sequential access - Answer A method of data access used by tape drives, whereby data is written or read
sequentially from the beginning to the end of the tape or until the desired data is found. This object
takes the shape of a reel of tape. It represents information stored in a sequence, such as data on a
magnetic tape.
, Manual Input - Answer This object is represented by rectangle with the top sloping up from left to right.
The Manual Input object signifies an action where the user is prompted for information that must be
manually input into a system.
Subroutine - Answer A subordinate routine; specifically, a sequence of computer instructions for
performing a specified task that can be used repeatedly. The same object is also called a Predefined
Process. This means the flowchart for the predefined process has to be already drawn, and you should
reference the flowchart for more information.
sequence programming - Answer One of the three basic logic structures in computer programming. The
other two logic structures are selection and loop.
In a sequence structure, an action, or event, leads to the next ordered action in a predetermined order.
The sequence can contain any number of actions, but no actions can be skipped in the sequence.
Selection Programming - Answer In a selection structure, a question is asked, and depending on the
answer, the program takes one of two courses of action, after which the program moves on to the next
event.
This structure is sometimes referred to as an if-then-else because it directs the program to perform in
this way: If Condition A is True then perform Action X elseperform Action Y
Loop (programming) - Answer A set of instructions that the program repeats until a condition is met or
count is reached.
Each pass through the loop is called an iteration. Loops constitute one of the most basic and powerful
programming concepts.
Iteration - Answer A single pass through a group of instructions. Most programs contain loops of
instructions that are executed over and over again. The computer iterates through the loop, which
means that it repeatedly executes the loop.
Complete Reliable Solutions
Process Block - Answer Part of a flowchart that tells the program what action to take. Use rectangles to
capture process steps like basic tasks or actions in your process
Decision Block - Answer The diamond-shaped block used for YES/NO questions. These blocks have two
outputs: 1 (for yes) and 2 (for no).
Stored Data block - Answer This is a general data storage object used in the process flow as opposed to
data which could be also stored on a hard drive, magnetic tape, memory card, of any other storage
device.
data block (i/o) - Answer the Data object, often referred to as the I/O Shape shows the Inputs to and
Outputs from a process. This takes the shape of a parallelogram.
Flowchart Terminal/Terminator - Answer The terminator shows where your process begins or ends. You
can use words like 'Start', 'Begin', 'End' inside the terminator shape to make things more obvious.
Flowchart Document - Answer Document object is a rectangle with a wave-like base. This shape is used
to represent a Document or Report in a process flow.
Direct Data - Answer Direct Data object in a process flow represents information stored which can be
accessed directly. This object represents a computer's hard drive. Usually cylinder or cone shaped laying
on its side.
internal storage - Answer This is a shape which is commonly found in programming flowcharts to
illustrate the information stored in memory, as opposed to on a file. This shape is often referred to as
the magnetic core memory of early computers; or the random access memory (RAM) as we call it today.
sequential access - Answer A method of data access used by tape drives, whereby data is written or read
sequentially from the beginning to the end of the tape or until the desired data is found. This object
takes the shape of a reel of tape. It represents information stored in a sequence, such as data on a
magnetic tape.
, Manual Input - Answer This object is represented by rectangle with the top sloping up from left to right.
The Manual Input object signifies an action where the user is prompted for information that must be
manually input into a system.
Subroutine - Answer A subordinate routine; specifically, a sequence of computer instructions for
performing a specified task that can be used repeatedly. The same object is also called a Predefined
Process. This means the flowchart for the predefined process has to be already drawn, and you should
reference the flowchart for more information.
sequence programming - Answer One of the three basic logic structures in computer programming. The
other two logic structures are selection and loop.
In a sequence structure, an action, or event, leads to the next ordered action in a predetermined order.
The sequence can contain any number of actions, but no actions can be skipped in the sequence.
Selection Programming - Answer In a selection structure, a question is asked, and depending on the
answer, the program takes one of two courses of action, after which the program moves on to the next
event.
This structure is sometimes referred to as an if-then-else because it directs the program to perform in
this way: If Condition A is True then perform Action X elseperform Action Y
Loop (programming) - Answer A set of instructions that the program repeats until a condition is met or
count is reached.
Each pass through the loop is called an iteration. Loops constitute one of the most basic and powerful
programming concepts.
Iteration - Answer A single pass through a group of instructions. Most programs contain loops of
instructions that are executed over and over again. The computer iterates through the loop, which
means that it repeatedly executes the loop.
