PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM zm
Exam Solution zm
advanced pathophysiology exam 1 2026 A+ GRADE AS zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
SURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWER zm zm zm zm zm
S (390DF) zm
QUESTION 1 zm
What are the properties of a eukaryotic cell
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
• Well define nucleus. • cells are larger and have more extensive intracellular anatomy and organiza
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
tion than do prokaryotes. • cells bind with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and are involved in the sup
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
er coiling of DNA. • cells have several chromosomes, protein production or synthesis . it consists of
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
three components: outer membrane called plasma membrane, a fluid filling called cytoplasm, and the
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
intra cellular organs or organelles
zm zm zm zm zm
QUESTION 2 zm
How do cells communicate with each other and the environment outside the cell
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
Cells communicate by using hundreds of signal molecules. -they display plasma membrane-
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
bound signaling molecules (receptor) that affect the cell itself and other cells in direct physical cont
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
act - zm
they affect receptor proteins inside the target cell and the signal molecule has to enter the cell to bi
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
nd to them -
zm zm zm
they form protein channels (gap juctions) that directly coordinate the activities of adjacent cells.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
QUESTION 3 zm
responsable for cellular respiration and energy production
zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
mitocondria
,QUESTION 4 zm
they provide sites for cellular protein synthesis
zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
ribosome
QUESTION 5 zm
is the largest membrane bound organelle and is usually found in the cell center, main
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm z
mfunction is cell division and control of genetic information
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
nucleus
QUESTION 6 zm
is a small dense structure composed largely of RNA and combine it with proteins
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
nucleolus
QUESTION 7 zm
are saclike structures that originate from the golgi complex and contain digestive enz
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ymes
ANSWER
lysosomes
QUESTION 8 zm
specializes in the synthesis and transport of the protein and lipid components of most
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm z
mof the cells organelles
zm zm zm
ANSWER
endoplasmic reticulum zm
QUESTION 9 zm
proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum are processed and packaged into small mem
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
brane
ANSWER
, Golgi apparatus or complex
zm zm zm
QUESTION 10 zm
membrane organelles that contain several oxidative enzymes such as catalase and ura
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
te oxidase. those enzymes use oxygen to remove hydrogen in an oxidative reaction th
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
at produces hydrogen peroxide.
zm zm zm
ANSWER
peroxisomes
QUESTION 11 zm
it is the gelatinous, semiliquid portion of the cytoplasm. functions include: intermedia
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ry metabolism involving enzymatic biochemical reactions; ribosomal protein synthesis
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm z
mand storage of carbohydrates, fat and secretory vesicles
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
cytosol
QUESTION 12 zm
maintains the cell's shape and internal organization
zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
cytoskeleton
QUESTION 13 zm
cells secrete local chemical mediators that are quickly absorbed, destroyed and immo
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
bilized.
ANSWER
paracrine
QUESTION 14 zm
cancer cells use this form of signaling to stimulate their survival and proliferation. it f
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
unction as a component of normal growth regulatory mechanism.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
autocrine
Exam Solution zm
advanced pathophysiology exam 1 2026 A+ GRADE AS zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
SURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWER zm zm zm zm zm
S (390DF) zm
QUESTION 1 zm
What are the properties of a eukaryotic cell
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
• Well define nucleus. • cells are larger and have more extensive intracellular anatomy and organiza
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
tion than do prokaryotes. • cells bind with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and are involved in the sup
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
er coiling of DNA. • cells have several chromosomes, protein production or synthesis . it consists of
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
three components: outer membrane called plasma membrane, a fluid filling called cytoplasm, and the
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
intra cellular organs or organelles
zm zm zm zm zm
QUESTION 2 zm
How do cells communicate with each other and the environment outside the cell
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
Cells communicate by using hundreds of signal molecules. -they display plasma membrane-
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
bound signaling molecules (receptor) that affect the cell itself and other cells in direct physical cont
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
act - zm
they affect receptor proteins inside the target cell and the signal molecule has to enter the cell to bi
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
nd to them -
zm zm zm
they form protein channels (gap juctions) that directly coordinate the activities of adjacent cells.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
QUESTION 3 zm
responsable for cellular respiration and energy production
zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
mitocondria
,QUESTION 4 zm
they provide sites for cellular protein synthesis
zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
ribosome
QUESTION 5 zm
is the largest membrane bound organelle and is usually found in the cell center, main
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm z
mfunction is cell division and control of genetic information
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
nucleus
QUESTION 6 zm
is a small dense structure composed largely of RNA and combine it with proteins
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
nucleolus
QUESTION 7 zm
are saclike structures that originate from the golgi complex and contain digestive enz
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ymes
ANSWER
lysosomes
QUESTION 8 zm
specializes in the synthesis and transport of the protein and lipid components of most
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm z
mof the cells organelles
zm zm zm
ANSWER
endoplasmic reticulum zm
QUESTION 9 zm
proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum are processed and packaged into small mem
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
brane
ANSWER
, Golgi apparatus or complex
zm zm zm
QUESTION 10 zm
membrane organelles that contain several oxidative enzymes such as catalase and ura
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
te oxidase. those enzymes use oxygen to remove hydrogen in an oxidative reaction th
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
at produces hydrogen peroxide.
zm zm zm
ANSWER
peroxisomes
QUESTION 11 zm
it is the gelatinous, semiliquid portion of the cytoplasm. functions include: intermedia
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ry metabolism involving enzymatic biochemical reactions; ribosomal protein synthesis
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm z
mand storage of carbohydrates, fat and secretory vesicles
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
cytosol
QUESTION 12 zm
maintains the cell's shape and internal organization
zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
cytoskeleton
QUESTION 13 zm
cells secrete local chemical mediators that are quickly absorbed, destroyed and immo
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
bilized.
ANSWER
paracrine
QUESTION 14 zm
cancer cells use this form of signaling to stimulate their survival and proliferation. it f
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
unction as a component of normal growth regulatory mechanism.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
autocrine
