ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, CYCLE,
INFLATION & UNEMPLOYMENT
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
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GRADED||UPDATED 2026/2027
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What is the ILO Labour Force Survey? - ANSWER ✓ An extensive survey that
counts the number of people unemployed based on strict criteria.
What is the Claimant Count? - ANSWER ✓ A measure of unemployment that
counts the number of people claiming job seekers allowance (JSA).
What is involuntary unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ When workers are willing to
work at current market wage rates but there are no jobs available.
What is voluntary unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ When workers choose to
remain unemployed, often waiting for better job opportunities.
What is seasonal unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ Unemployment that occurs
when certain seasons end and labor is not needed until the next season.
What is frictional unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ Short-term unemployment that
occurs when workers are between jobs.
What is structural unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ Unemployment caused by a
mismatch between jobs and skills in the economy.
, What is cyclical unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ Unemployment caused by a fall
in aggregate demand, typically during a recession.
How does demand-side unemployment arise? - ANSWER ✓ From a lack of
aggregate demand in the economy, often linked to a recession.
What are government responses to structural unemployment? - ANSWER ✓
Retraining workers for needed employment areas and enhancing their
employability.
What is demand-side unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ Unemployment that occurs
due to a lack of demand for goods and services in the economy.
How can operational seasons be extended to reduce seasonal unemployment? -
ANSWER ✓ By attracting customers with various packages during different times
of the year or subsidizing innovation.
What measures can be taken to reduce frictional unemployment? - ANSWER ✓
Implementing retraining schemes and ensuring awareness of job openings.
What policies can counteract cyclical unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ Monetary
and fiscal policies aimed at stimulating aggregate demand.
What causes real wage unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ When wages are fixed
above the equilibrium wage, creating excess supply of labor.
How does a minimum wage lead to real wage unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ It
creates an excess supply of labor as more workers are willing to work at the higher
wage than firms are willing to pay.
What is the natural rate of unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ The level of
unemployment that exists when the labor market is in equilibrium, including
frictional and structural unemployment.
What is equilibrium unemployment? - ANSWER ✓ The combination of frictional
and structural unemployment that exists at the natural rate of unemployment.