RPSGT PEDIATRICS STUDY GUIDE
Infants <2 months: EOG characteristics - Answers - Wake- eye blinks, REM's, scanning
eye movements, transient eye closures may be seen in wakefulness especially when
infant is crying
N- eyes closed, not moving
R- eyes close with REMs (eye movements)
Infants <2 months: Chin EMG patterns - Answers - Wake- present, movement artifact
N- present; could be lower than wake
R- low transient muscle activity may occur
Infants <2 months: behavioral - Answers - Wake- eyes open, crying, feeding
N- reduced movement (close to wake) (eyes closed, periodic, sucking, occasional
startle)
R- eyes closed, small movements
Infants <2 months: respiration - Answers - Wake- irregular
N- regular
R- irregular
Infants <2 months: EEG - Answers - Wake- LVI or M
N- TA, HVS, sleep spindles or mixed
R- LVI or M (rarely HVS)
(LVI or M- wake or REM only)(rapid eye movement may also be seen in wake)
TMA (transient muscle activity) - Answers - -Short irregular burst of EMG activity
-Duration 0.25 seconds superimposed on low EMG tone.
Eye blinks - Answers - -Conjugate vertical eye movements
-Frequency 0.5-2Hz present in wake with eyes opened
Adult PAP - Answers - 12 and up can be titrated as adults
EEG electrode size and placement: adult - Answers - Gold cups- 10mm
EOG- 1 cm
Chin- 2 cm
EEG electrode size and placement: pediatric - Answers - Gold cups- 6 mm
EOG- 0.5 cm
Chin- 1 cm
Peds, sleeping heart rate - Answers - 80-120 bpm
Infants <2 months: EOG characteristics - Answers - Wake- eye blinks, REM's, scanning
eye movements, transient eye closures may be seen in wakefulness especially when
infant is crying
N- eyes closed, not moving
R- eyes close with REMs (eye movements)
Infants <2 months: Chin EMG patterns - Answers - Wake- present, movement artifact
N- present; could be lower than wake
R- low transient muscle activity may occur
Infants <2 months: behavioral - Answers - Wake- eyes open, crying, feeding
N- reduced movement (close to wake) (eyes closed, periodic, sucking, occasional
startle)
R- eyes closed, small movements
Infants <2 months: respiration - Answers - Wake- irregular
N- regular
R- irregular
Infants <2 months: EEG - Answers - Wake- LVI or M
N- TA, HVS, sleep spindles or mixed
R- LVI or M (rarely HVS)
(LVI or M- wake or REM only)(rapid eye movement may also be seen in wake)
TMA (transient muscle activity) - Answers - -Short irregular burst of EMG activity
-Duration 0.25 seconds superimposed on low EMG tone.
Eye blinks - Answers - -Conjugate vertical eye movements
-Frequency 0.5-2Hz present in wake with eyes opened
Adult PAP - Answers - 12 and up can be titrated as adults
EEG electrode size and placement: adult - Answers - Gold cups- 10mm
EOG- 1 cm
Chin- 2 cm
EEG electrode size and placement: pediatric - Answers - Gold cups- 6 mm
EOG- 0.5 cm
Chin- 1 cm
Peds, sleeping heart rate - Answers - 80-120 bpm
