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NURS 231 Pathophysiology Exam 2
2026/2027 Test Bank Questions |
Verified Answers | Detailed Rationales |
Grade A | Portage Learning
1. What are the barriers to effective communication?
A. Deflecting, not listening, false reassurance, misinformation, defensive
responses, arguing, automatic responses
B. Passive-aggressive statements, aggression, failing to clarify, unprofessional
posture, tone
C. Close-ended questions, asking 'Why'
D. Giving personal opinions, not keeping content patient-focused
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D.
Rationale:
1. These barriers impede therapeutic communication.
2. This is a standard nursing communication question.
2. What are the causes of communication breakdown?
A. Failing to appreciate uniqueness, conflicting messages, vague
statements/clichés, false reassurance
B. Failing to clarify
C. Sensory deficits, environmental issues, timing, language barriers
Correct Answer: A, B, C.
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Rationale:
1. Multiple factors can disrupt effective communication.
2. This is a standard communication question.
3. How is documentation a form of communication?
Correct Answer: Documentation includes details and facts that are
necessary; timeliness is important; it must be clear and concise; it can be
written or electronic; it is a legal document; "If it wasn't documented... It
wasn't done."
Rationale:
1. Documentation communicates patient information across the care team.
2. This is a standard nursing documentation question.
4. What is conflict resolution or management?
Correct Answer: A method to settle disagreements peacefully and
respectfully, through compromise and accommodation, addressing each
other's needs, sharing goals, and avoiding competition.
Rationale:
1. Effective conflict resolution improves team function.
2. This is a standard leadership question.
5. What are the important components of professional hand-off reports
using the I-SBAR tool?
Correct Answer: I = Introduction, S = Situation, B = Background, A =
Assessment, R = Recommendation, Read back.
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Rationale:
1. I-SBAR is a standardized handoff communication tool.
2. This is a standard nursing communication question.
6. What is interprofessional collaboration (IPC)?
Correct Answer: Members or students of two or more professions associated
with health or social care, engaged in learning with, from, and about each
other.
Rationale:
1. IPC improves patient outcomes and team function.
2. This is a standard interprofessional education question.
7. What are the competencies for successful interprofessional education
(IPE)?
A. Good open communication skills
B. Mutual respect and trust
C. Understanding stakeholders' roles
D. Patient-centered approach
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D.
Rationale:
1. These competencies are essential for IPE.
2. This is a standard interprofessional education question.
8. What are the key elements of IPE from the literature?
A. Responsibility, accountability, coordination, communication
B. Cooperation, assertiveness, autonomy, trust, respect
NURS 231 Pathophysiology Exam 2
2026/2027 Test Bank Questions |
Verified Answers | Detailed Rationales |
Grade A | Portage Learning
1. What are the barriers to effective communication?
A. Deflecting, not listening, false reassurance, misinformation, defensive
responses, arguing, automatic responses
B. Passive-aggressive statements, aggression, failing to clarify, unprofessional
posture, tone
C. Close-ended questions, asking 'Why'
D. Giving personal opinions, not keeping content patient-focused
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D.
Rationale:
1. These barriers impede therapeutic communication.
2. This is a standard nursing communication question.
2. What are the causes of communication breakdown?
A. Failing to appreciate uniqueness, conflicting messages, vague
statements/clichés, false reassurance
B. Failing to clarify
C. Sensory deficits, environmental issues, timing, language barriers
Correct Answer: A, B, C.
,2|Page
Rationale:
1. Multiple factors can disrupt effective communication.
2. This is a standard communication question.
3. How is documentation a form of communication?
Correct Answer: Documentation includes details and facts that are
necessary; timeliness is important; it must be clear and concise; it can be
written or electronic; it is a legal document; "If it wasn't documented... It
wasn't done."
Rationale:
1. Documentation communicates patient information across the care team.
2. This is a standard nursing documentation question.
4. What is conflict resolution or management?
Correct Answer: A method to settle disagreements peacefully and
respectfully, through compromise and accommodation, addressing each
other's needs, sharing goals, and avoiding competition.
Rationale:
1. Effective conflict resolution improves team function.
2. This is a standard leadership question.
5. What are the important components of professional hand-off reports
using the I-SBAR tool?
Correct Answer: I = Introduction, S = Situation, B = Background, A =
Assessment, R = Recommendation, Read back.
, 3|Page
Rationale:
1. I-SBAR is a standardized handoff communication tool.
2. This is a standard nursing communication question.
6. What is interprofessional collaboration (IPC)?
Correct Answer: Members or students of two or more professions associated
with health or social care, engaged in learning with, from, and about each
other.
Rationale:
1. IPC improves patient outcomes and team function.
2. This is a standard interprofessional education question.
7. What are the competencies for successful interprofessional education
(IPE)?
A. Good open communication skills
B. Mutual respect and trust
C. Understanding stakeholders' roles
D. Patient-centered approach
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D.
Rationale:
1. These competencies are essential for IPE.
2. This is a standard interprofessional education question.
8. What are the key elements of IPE from the literature?
A. Responsibility, accountability, coordination, communication
B. Cooperation, assertiveness, autonomy, trust, respect
