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NURS 231 Pathophysiology Exam 1 2026/2027
Practice Questions | Verified Answers | Detailed
Rationales | Grade A | Portage Learning
1. What is the ANA definition of nursing?
Correct Answer: Nursing incorporates the art and science of caring and
focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities,
prevention of illness and injury.
Rationale:
1. The ANA definition is a standard definition of nursing.
2. This is a fundamental nursing question.
2. What is the ICN definition of nursing?
Correct Answer: Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care
of individuals of all ages, families, groups, and communities, sick or well, and
in all settings.
Rationale:
1. The ICN definition emphasizes the global scope of nursing.
2. This is a fundamental nursing question.
3. What is professionalism?
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Correct Answer: Professionalism is a commitment to self and the profession
as an obligation to practice with integrity and honesty.
Rationale:
1. Professionalism encompasses core values and behaviors.
2. This is a standard nursing professionalism question.
4. What is accountability?
Correct Answer: Accountability is a legal obligation, a moral or ethical
commitment to do the right thing in every situation, and being responsible for
actions and consequences.
Rationale:
1. Accountability is a core nursing value.
2. This is a standard nursing ethics question.
5. What is responsibility?
Correct Answer: Responsibility is the obligation to perform work duties or
tasks; being reliable, dependable, and persistent.
Rationale:
1. Responsibility is distinct from accountability.
2. This is a standard nursing professionalism question.
6. What is excellence in care?
Correct Answer: Delivery of care in a safe manner; quality of nursing care;
good communication; information; nurse-to-nurse interaction; environment.
NURS 231 Pathophysiology Exam 1 2026/2027
Practice Questions | Verified Answers | Detailed
Rationales | Grade A | Portage Learning
1. What is the ANA definition of nursing?
Correct Answer: Nursing incorporates the art and science of caring and
focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities,
prevention of illness and injury.
Rationale:
1. The ANA definition is a standard definition of nursing.
2. This is a fundamental nursing question.
2. What is the ICN definition of nursing?
Correct Answer: Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care
of individuals of all ages, families, groups, and communities, sick or well, and
in all settings.
Rationale:
1. The ICN definition emphasizes the global scope of nursing.
2. This is a fundamental nursing question.
3. What is professionalism?
, 2|Page
Correct Answer: Professionalism is a commitment to self and the profession
as an obligation to practice with integrity and honesty.
Rationale:
1. Professionalism encompasses core values and behaviors.
2. This is a standard nursing professionalism question.
4. What is accountability?
Correct Answer: Accountability is a legal obligation, a moral or ethical
commitment to do the right thing in every situation, and being responsible for
actions and consequences.
Rationale:
1. Accountability is a core nursing value.
2. This is a standard nursing ethics question.
5. What is responsibility?
Correct Answer: Responsibility is the obligation to perform work duties or
tasks; being reliable, dependable, and persistent.
Rationale:
1. Responsibility is distinct from accountability.
2. This is a standard nursing professionalism question.
6. What is excellence in care?
Correct Answer: Delivery of care in a safe manner; quality of nursing care;
good communication; information; nurse-to-nurse interaction; environment.
