Path 2 final exam questions with
complete solutions37
What is atelectasis? - ANSWERS-No dilatation, no opening, no air
Atelectasis is predisposed to - ANSWERS-infection
Is atelectasis reversible? - ANSWERS-Yes
Atelectasis can be caused by - ANSWERS-Obstruction (blocking bronchus)
Compression
Patchy
What is bronchiectasis? - ANSWERS-Dilated and damage bronchioles
What can cause bronchiectasis? - ANSWERS-Obstruction
Congenital
What causes lobar pneumonia? - ANSWERS-Strept pneumonia
What are the organization stages of lobar pneumonia? - ANSWERS-Congestion
Red hepatization
Gray hepatization
Resolution
,What phase of lobar pneumonia do you see hyperemia, soft, red, and heavy? - ANSWERS-
Congestion
What phase of lobar pneumonia is the worst stage? - ANSWERS-Resolution
What phase of lobar pneumonia do you see hyperemia, hemorrhage, firm, red and heavy,
airless with polys and fibrin? - ANSWERS-Red hepatization
What phase do you see gray, firm, dry polys and fibrin with disintegration of RBCs? - ANSWERS-
Gray hepatization
Sinusitis may progress to ? - ANSWERS-Empyema
Metanephric adenoma is similar to ? - ANSWERS-Wilm's tumor
What is another name for nephroblastoma? - ANSWERS-Wilm's tumor
Wilm's tumor is also known as - ANSWERS-Nephroblastoma
This is a triphasic pediatric renal cell tumor. What is it? - ANSWERS-Wilm's tumor
What are the 3 major components of Wilm's tumor? - ANSWERS-Blastema
Mesenchyme
Epithelium
What major component of the Wilm's tumor are cells that are capable of growth and
regeneration into organs and body parts? - ANSWERS-Blastema
,What major component of the Wilm's tumor do you see striated muscle, cartilage, bone, fat,
and fibrous tissue? - ANSWERS-Mesenchyme
What major component of the Wilm's tumor do you see abortive tubules and glomeruli
surrounded by a spindle cell stroma? - ANSWERS-Epithelium
What population gets nephroblastoma? - ANSWERS-Most kids under the age of 6
Wilm's tumor is derived from ? - ANSWERS-Nephrogenic blastema cells
What does a Wilm's tumor look like? - ANSWERS-Large, solitary, well circumscribed mass
Soft, homogenous and tan gray
What is the cause of a U shaped scar on the kidney? - ANSWERS-Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis is a common inflammatory disease affecting the ? - ANSWERS-Tubules
Interstitium
Renal pelvis
Acute pyelonephritis is caused by a ???? and is usually associated with a ???? - ANSWERS-Acute
pyelonephritis is caused by a bacterial infection and is usually associated with a UTI
Chronic pyelonephritis is a complex disorder; bacterial infection plays a dominant role, but
other factors (______, ______) predispose to repeat episodes of acute pyelonephritis. -
ANSWERS-vesicoureteral reflux
obstruction
, This tumor in the ovary is composed of mucin producing signet ring cancer cells that arise from
the stomach - ANSWERS-Krukenberg tumor
Where can you find the krukenberg tumor? - ANSWERS-Ovary (bilateral ovarian metastases)
What is the most common tumor in women? - ANSWERS-Fibroids
What is another name for fibroids? - ANSWERS-Leiomyoma
40% of leiomyomas have what kind of abnormality? - ANSWERS-Simple chromosomal
abnormality
What kind of pattern does a fibroid exhibit? - ANSWERS-Whorled pattern of smooth muscle
bundles
What does CIN stand for? - ANSWERS-Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
What is the greatest risk factor for squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina? - ANSWERS-Previous
cervical or vulvar SCC
Cervical precursor lesion and cancer develop in the ? - ANSWERS-Transformation zone
What is the new name for CIN? - ANSWERS-Squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL)
LSIL (low grade) used to be - ANSWERS-CIN 1
complete solutions37
What is atelectasis? - ANSWERS-No dilatation, no opening, no air
Atelectasis is predisposed to - ANSWERS-infection
Is atelectasis reversible? - ANSWERS-Yes
Atelectasis can be caused by - ANSWERS-Obstruction (blocking bronchus)
Compression
Patchy
What is bronchiectasis? - ANSWERS-Dilated and damage bronchioles
What can cause bronchiectasis? - ANSWERS-Obstruction
Congenital
What causes lobar pneumonia? - ANSWERS-Strept pneumonia
What are the organization stages of lobar pneumonia? - ANSWERS-Congestion
Red hepatization
Gray hepatization
Resolution
,What phase of lobar pneumonia do you see hyperemia, soft, red, and heavy? - ANSWERS-
Congestion
What phase of lobar pneumonia is the worst stage? - ANSWERS-Resolution
What phase of lobar pneumonia do you see hyperemia, hemorrhage, firm, red and heavy,
airless with polys and fibrin? - ANSWERS-Red hepatization
What phase do you see gray, firm, dry polys and fibrin with disintegration of RBCs? - ANSWERS-
Gray hepatization
Sinusitis may progress to ? - ANSWERS-Empyema
Metanephric adenoma is similar to ? - ANSWERS-Wilm's tumor
What is another name for nephroblastoma? - ANSWERS-Wilm's tumor
Wilm's tumor is also known as - ANSWERS-Nephroblastoma
This is a triphasic pediatric renal cell tumor. What is it? - ANSWERS-Wilm's tumor
What are the 3 major components of Wilm's tumor? - ANSWERS-Blastema
Mesenchyme
Epithelium
What major component of the Wilm's tumor are cells that are capable of growth and
regeneration into organs and body parts? - ANSWERS-Blastema
,What major component of the Wilm's tumor do you see striated muscle, cartilage, bone, fat,
and fibrous tissue? - ANSWERS-Mesenchyme
What major component of the Wilm's tumor do you see abortive tubules and glomeruli
surrounded by a spindle cell stroma? - ANSWERS-Epithelium
What population gets nephroblastoma? - ANSWERS-Most kids under the age of 6
Wilm's tumor is derived from ? - ANSWERS-Nephrogenic blastema cells
What does a Wilm's tumor look like? - ANSWERS-Large, solitary, well circumscribed mass
Soft, homogenous and tan gray
What is the cause of a U shaped scar on the kidney? - ANSWERS-Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis is a common inflammatory disease affecting the ? - ANSWERS-Tubules
Interstitium
Renal pelvis
Acute pyelonephritis is caused by a ???? and is usually associated with a ???? - ANSWERS-Acute
pyelonephritis is caused by a bacterial infection and is usually associated with a UTI
Chronic pyelonephritis is a complex disorder; bacterial infection plays a dominant role, but
other factors (______, ______) predispose to repeat episodes of acute pyelonephritis. -
ANSWERS-vesicoureteral reflux
obstruction
, This tumor in the ovary is composed of mucin producing signet ring cancer cells that arise from
the stomach - ANSWERS-Krukenberg tumor
Where can you find the krukenberg tumor? - ANSWERS-Ovary (bilateral ovarian metastases)
What is the most common tumor in women? - ANSWERS-Fibroids
What is another name for fibroids? - ANSWERS-Leiomyoma
40% of leiomyomas have what kind of abnormality? - ANSWERS-Simple chromosomal
abnormality
What kind of pattern does a fibroid exhibit? - ANSWERS-Whorled pattern of smooth muscle
bundles
What does CIN stand for? - ANSWERS-Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
What is the greatest risk factor for squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina? - ANSWERS-Previous
cervical or vulvar SCC
Cervical precursor lesion and cancer develop in the ? - ANSWERS-Transformation zone
What is the new name for CIN? - ANSWERS-Squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL)
LSIL (low grade) used to be - ANSWERS-CIN 1
