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Chapter 1, Introduction to Nursing
hu hu hu hu
An h uoncology h unurse huwith h u15 h uyears h uof h uexperience, h ucertification h uin huthe h uarea h uof huoncology h unursing, h uand hua
hu master’s h udegree h u is hu considered h uto hube h uan huexpert h u in hu her h uarea hu of hu practice huand hu works hu on huan h uoncology hu unit hu in hua
hularge huteaching h u hospital. h u Based h u upon huthis h udescription, hu which h uof h uthe h ufollowing h ucareer h uroles h u best hu describes h uthis
hunurse’s hu role, h utaking h u into h uaccount h u her
1. qualifications huand huexperience?
A) Clinical hunurse huspecialist
B) Nurse huentrepreneur
C) Nurse hupractitioner
D) Nurse
educator h uAns:
hu h u A
Feedback:
A h uclinical hunurse h uspecialist h uis hua hunurse huwith huan huadvanced h udegree, h ueducation, h uor huexperience huwho h uis huconsidered
huto hube h uan huexpert h u in h ua h uspecialized h uarea h uof h unursing. h u The h uclinical h u nurse h u specialist h ucarries h uout h u direct h u patient
hucare; h uconsultation; huteaching hu of h u patients, hu families, h uand h u staff; huand hu research. hu A h u nurse h upractitioner h u has h uan
huadvanced h udegree h uand h u works h u in hu a hu variety h u of h u settings huto h udeliver h uprimary h ucare. h u A h u nurse h ueducator h u usually h uhas
huan hu advanced h u degree h uand h uteaches h u in huthe h ueducational h uor h uclinical hu setting. h u A h unurse h uentrepreneur h u may h u manage h ua
huclinic h uor h u health-related hu business.
What huguidelines hudo hunurses hufollow huto huidentify huthe hupatient’s huhealth hucare huneeds huand hustrengths, huto huestablish huand hucarry huout hua
2. plan huof hucare huto humeet h uthose huneeds, huand huto huevaluate huthe hueffectiveness h uof huthe huplan huto humeet huestablished huoutcomes?
A) Nursing huprocess
B) ANA huStandards huof huProfessional huPerformance
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C) Evidence-based h u practice h u guidelines
D) Nurse huPractice
Acts h uAns:
hu h u A
Feedback:
The hunursing huprocess huis huone h uof huthe h umajor huguidelines hufor h unursing h upractice. h uNurses h uimplement h utheir huroles
huthrough huthe hu nursing h uprocess. h u The h u nursing hu process h u is hu used h u by h uthe h unurse h uto hu identify h uthe h u patient’s h uhealth h ucare
huneeds h uand h u strengths, h uto hu establish h u and hu carry h uout h ua h uplan h u of h ucare huto h u meet huthose hu needs, h uand huto h uevaluate h uthe
hueffectiveness h u of h uthe h u plan huto h u meet h uestablished h uoutcomes.
Which huof huthe hufollowing huorganizations huis huthe hubest husource huof huinformation huwhen hua hunurse huwishes huto hudetermine huwhether huan
3. action huis huwithin huthe huscope huof hunursing hupractice?
A) American huNurses huAssociation hu(ANA)
B) American huAssociation huof huColleges huin huNursing hu(AACN)
C) National huLeague hufor huNursing hu(NLN)
D) International huCouncil huof huNurses
(ICN) h uAns:
hu h u A
Feedback:
The huANA h uproduces h uthe h u2003 huNursing: huScope hu and huStandards huof huPractice, huwhich h udefines huthe huactivities huspecific
huand hu unique huto hunursing. huThe huAACN huaddresses h ueducational hustandards, hu while huthe hu NLN hupromotes huand hufosters
huvarious huaspects huof hunursing.
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The h uICN huprovides h ua huvenue h ufor hunational h unursing h uorganizations huto hucollaborate, h ubut hudoes h unot h udefine h ustandards
huand hu scope hu of h upractice.
4. Who huis huconsidered huto hube huthe hufounder huof huprofessional hunursing?
A) Dorothea huDix
B) Lillian huWald
C) Florence huNightingale
D) Clara
Barton h uAns:
hu h u C
Feedback:
Florence h uNightingale huis h uconsidered h uto h ube h uthe hufounder huof h uprofessional h unursing. h uShe h uelevated h uthe hustatus h uof
hunursing h uto h ua h urespected huoccupation, hu improved h uthe hu quality hu of hunursing h ucare, huand hufounded h u modern h unursing
hueducation. hu Although h uthe hu other h uchoices h uare h u women h u who h u were hu important h uto huthe h u development huof h unursing, h u none
huof h uthem h u is hu considered h uthe h ufounder.
5. Which huof huthe hufollowing hunursing hupioneers h uestablished huthe huRed huCross huin huthe huUnited huStates huin hu1882?
A) Florence huNightingale
B) Clara huBarton
C) Dorothea huDix
D) Jane
Addams h uAns:
hu h u B
Feedback:
Clara h uBarton h uvolunteered h uto h ucare h ufor huwounds h uand h ufeed h uunion h usoldiers h uduring huthe h ucivil h uwar, huserved huas h uthe
hu supervisor hu of h u nurses hufor huthe hu Army huof h uthe h u James, hu organized hu hospitals huand hunurses, h uand h uestablished huthe h uRed
hu Cross hu in huthe hu United hu States h u in h u 1882.
A hunurse hupractitioner huis hucaring hufor hua hucouple huwho huare huthe huparents h uof huan huinfant hudiagnosed huwith huDown huSyndrome. huThe hunurse
6. makes hureferrals hufor hua huparent husupport hugroup hufor huthe hufamily. huThis huis huan huexample huof huwhich hunursing hurole?
A) Teacher/Educator
B) Leader
C) Counselor
D) Collaborator
hu Ans: h u C
Feedback:
Counseling huskills huinvolve h uthe h uuse h uof hutherapeutic h uinterpersonal h ucommunication huskills huto h uprovide h uinformation,
hu make h uappropriate hureferrals, h uand h u facilitate h uthe h upatient’s h u problem-solving h uand h udecision-making hu skills. h u The
huteacher/educator h uuses h ucommunication hu skills huto huassess, hu implement, h uand h uevaluate hu individualized huteaching h u plans
huto humeet h u learning hu needs h uof huclients h uand h utheir h ufamilies. h u A h u leader h u displays hu an h uassertive, h u self-confident h upractice
huof h unursing h u when h u providing h ucare, h ueffecting h uchange, hu and h ufunctioning hu with h u groups. h u The h ucollaborator hu uses h uskills
hu in h u organization, h ucommunication, h uand h uadvocacy h uto h ufacilitate h uthe hu functions h uof h uall h u members h uof huthe h uhealth h ucare
huteam h uas huthey hu provide h u patient hu care.
A hunurse huis huproviding hunursing hucare huin hua huneighborhood huclinic huto husingle, hupregnant huteens. huWhich huof huthe hufollowing huactions huis
7. the hubest huexample huof huusing huthe hucounselor hurole huas hua hunurse?
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, l OM oARc PSD| 67 5258 7
Chapter 1, Introduction to Nursing
hu hu hu hu
An h uoncology h unurse huwith h u15 h uyears h uof h uexperience, h ucertification h uin huthe h uarea h uof huoncology h unursing, h uand hua
hu master’s h udegree h u is hu considered h uto hube h uan huexpert h u in hu her h uarea hu of hu practice huand hu works hu on huan h uoncology hu unit hu in hua
hularge huteaching h u hospital. h u Based h u upon huthis h udescription, hu which h uof h uthe h ufollowing h ucareer h uroles h u best hu describes h uthis
hunurse’s hu role, h utaking h u into h uaccount h u her
1. qualifications huand huexperience?
A) Clinical hunurse huspecialist
B) Nurse huentrepreneur
C) Nurse hupractitioner
D) Nurse
educator h uAns:
hu h u A
Feedback:
A h uclinical hunurse h uspecialist h uis hua hunurse huwith huan huadvanced h udegree, h ueducation, h uor huexperience huwho h uis huconsidered
huto hube h uan huexpert h u in h ua h uspecialized h uarea h uof h unursing. h u The h uclinical h u nurse h u specialist h ucarries h uout h u direct h u patient
hucare; h uconsultation; huteaching hu of h u patients, hu families, h uand h u staff; huand hu research. hu A h u nurse h upractitioner h u has h uan
huadvanced h udegree h uand h u works h u in hu a hu variety h u of h u settings huto h udeliver h uprimary h ucare. h u A h u nurse h ueducator h u usually h uhas
huan hu advanced h u degree h uand h uteaches h u in huthe h ueducational h uor h uclinical hu setting. h u A h unurse h uentrepreneur h u may h u manage h ua
huclinic h uor h u health-related hu business.
What huguidelines hudo hunurses hufollow huto huidentify huthe hupatient’s huhealth hucare huneeds huand hustrengths, huto huestablish huand hucarry huout hua
2. plan huof hucare huto humeet h uthose huneeds, huand huto huevaluate huthe hueffectiveness h uof huthe huplan huto humeet huestablished huoutcomes?
A) Nursing huprocess
B) ANA huStandards huof huProfessional huPerformance
, l OM oARc PSD| 67 5258 7
C) Evidence-based h u practice h u guidelines
D) Nurse huPractice
Acts h uAns:
hu h u A
Feedback:
The hunursing huprocess huis huone h uof huthe h umajor huguidelines hufor h unursing h upractice. h uNurses h uimplement h utheir huroles
huthrough huthe hu nursing h uprocess. h u The h u nursing hu process h u is hu used h u by h uthe h unurse h uto hu identify h uthe h u patient’s h uhealth h ucare
huneeds h uand h u strengths, h uto hu establish h u and hu carry h uout h ua h uplan h u of h ucare huto h u meet huthose hu needs, h uand huto h uevaluate h uthe
hueffectiveness h u of h uthe h u plan huto h u meet h uestablished h uoutcomes.
Which huof huthe hufollowing huorganizations huis huthe hubest husource huof huinformation huwhen hua hunurse huwishes huto hudetermine huwhether huan
3. action huis huwithin huthe huscope huof hunursing hupractice?
A) American huNurses huAssociation hu(ANA)
B) American huAssociation huof huColleges huin huNursing hu(AACN)
C) National huLeague hufor huNursing hu(NLN)
D) International huCouncil huof huNurses
(ICN) h uAns:
hu h u A
Feedback:
The huANA h uproduces h uthe h u2003 huNursing: huScope hu and huStandards huof huPractice, huwhich h udefines huthe huactivities huspecific
huand hu unique huto hunursing. huThe huAACN huaddresses h ueducational hustandards, hu while huthe hu NLN hupromotes huand hufosters
huvarious huaspects huof hunursing.
, l OM oARc PSD| 67 5258 7
The h uICN huprovides h ua huvenue h ufor hunational h unursing h uorganizations huto hucollaborate, h ubut hudoes h unot h udefine h ustandards
huand hu scope hu of h upractice.
4. Who huis huconsidered huto hube huthe hufounder huof huprofessional hunursing?
A) Dorothea huDix
B) Lillian huWald
C) Florence huNightingale
D) Clara
Barton h uAns:
hu h u C
Feedback:
Florence h uNightingale huis h uconsidered h uto h ube h uthe hufounder huof h uprofessional h unursing. h uShe h uelevated h uthe hustatus h uof
hunursing h uto h ua h urespected huoccupation, hu improved h uthe hu quality hu of hunursing h ucare, huand hufounded h u modern h unursing
hueducation. hu Although h uthe hu other h uchoices h uare h u women h u who h u were hu important h uto huthe h u development huof h unursing, h u none
huof h uthem h u is hu considered h uthe h ufounder.
5. Which huof huthe hufollowing hunursing hupioneers h uestablished huthe huRed huCross huin huthe huUnited huStates huin hu1882?
A) Florence huNightingale
B) Clara huBarton
C) Dorothea huDix
D) Jane
Addams h uAns:
hu h u B
Feedback:
Clara h uBarton h uvolunteered h uto h ucare h ufor huwounds h uand h ufeed h uunion h usoldiers h uduring huthe h ucivil h uwar, huserved huas h uthe
hu supervisor hu of h u nurses hufor huthe hu Army huof h uthe h u James, hu organized hu hospitals huand hunurses, h uand h uestablished huthe h uRed
hu Cross hu in huthe hu United hu States h u in h u 1882.
A hunurse hupractitioner huis hucaring hufor hua hucouple huwho huare huthe huparents h uof huan huinfant hudiagnosed huwith huDown huSyndrome. huThe hunurse
6. makes hureferrals hufor hua huparent husupport hugroup hufor huthe hufamily. huThis huis huan huexample huof huwhich hunursing hurole?
A) Teacher/Educator
B) Leader
C) Counselor
D) Collaborator
hu Ans: h u C
Feedback:
Counseling huskills huinvolve h uthe h uuse h uof hutherapeutic h uinterpersonal h ucommunication huskills huto h uprovide h uinformation,
hu make h uappropriate hureferrals, h uand h u facilitate h uthe h upatient’s h u problem-solving h uand h udecision-making hu skills. h u The
huteacher/educator h uuses h ucommunication hu skills huto huassess, hu implement, h uand h uevaluate hu individualized huteaching h u plans
huto humeet h u learning hu needs h uof huclients h uand h utheir h ufamilies. h u A h u leader h u displays hu an h uassertive, h u self-confident h upractice
huof h unursing h u when h u providing h ucare, h ueffecting h uchange, hu and h ufunctioning hu with h u groups. h u The h ucollaborator hu uses h uskills
hu in h u organization, h ucommunication, h uand h uadvocacy h uto h ufacilitate h uthe hu functions h uof h uall h u members h uof huthe h uhealth h ucare
huteam h uas huthey hu provide h u patient hu care.
A hunurse huis huproviding hunursing hucare huin hua huneighborhood huclinic huto husingle, hupregnant huteens. huWhich huof huthe hufollowing huactions huis
7. the hubest huexample huof huusing huthe hucounselor hurole huas hua hunurse?
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