NR 222: Health & Wellness - Exam 8 Practice Questions 2026
|Chamberlain College
1. Which level of prevention focuses on health promotion and protection
against specific health problems?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Tertiary Prevention
C. Primary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to patients
who are considered physically and emotionally healthy.
2. A nurse is conducting a blood pressure screening at a local community center.
This is an example of which level of prevention?
A. Primary Prevention
B. Rehabilitative Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Secondary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt intervention, such
as screenings, to limit disability.
,3. Which nursing action represents tertiary prevention for a patient with
diabetes?
A. Administering an influenza vaccine
B. Screening for foot ulcers to prevent infection
C. Teaching the patient how to use a glucose monitor at home
D. Referring a patient with a leg amputation to physical therapy
Answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible, focusing on rehabilitation and restoring optimal function.
4. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. A dynamic state based on medical diagnosis
C. The ability to perform activities of daily living without assistance
D. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Answer: D
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
5. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which need is the highest priority?
A. Self-actualization
B. Physiological needs
C. Love and belonging
D. Safety and security
Answer: B
Rationale: Physiological needs, such as air, water, and food, are the most basic and must be
met before higher-level needs can be addressed.
, 6. A patient states, ‘I don’t think I am at risk for heart disease despite my diet.’
Which component of the Health Belief Model does this reflect?
A. Perceived severity
B. Perceived susceptibility
C. Perceived barriers
D. Cues to action
Answer: B
Rationale: Perceived susceptibility is the individual’s belief about the chances of getting a
condition.
7. In the Transtheoretical Model of Change, a patient who says, ‘I am thinking
about quitting smoking in the next six months,’ is in which stage?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: B
Rationale: Contemplation is the stage where the individual is considering a change within
the next six months.
8. A patient has started a regular exercise program and has maintained it for
two months. Which stage of change are they in?
A. Preparation
B. Maintenance
C. Action
D. Precontemplation
Answer: C
Rationale: The action stage lasts from the start of the behavior change up to six months.
|Chamberlain College
1. Which level of prevention focuses on health promotion and protection
against specific health problems?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Tertiary Prevention
C. Primary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to patients
who are considered physically and emotionally healthy.
2. A nurse is conducting a blood pressure screening at a local community center.
This is an example of which level of prevention?
A. Primary Prevention
B. Rehabilitative Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Secondary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt intervention, such
as screenings, to limit disability.
,3. Which nursing action represents tertiary prevention for a patient with
diabetes?
A. Administering an influenza vaccine
B. Screening for foot ulcers to prevent infection
C. Teaching the patient how to use a glucose monitor at home
D. Referring a patient with a leg amputation to physical therapy
Answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible, focusing on rehabilitation and restoring optimal function.
4. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. A dynamic state based on medical diagnosis
C. The ability to perform activities of daily living without assistance
D. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Answer: D
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
5. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which need is the highest priority?
A. Self-actualization
B. Physiological needs
C. Love and belonging
D. Safety and security
Answer: B
Rationale: Physiological needs, such as air, water, and food, are the most basic and must be
met before higher-level needs can be addressed.
, 6. A patient states, ‘I don’t think I am at risk for heart disease despite my diet.’
Which component of the Health Belief Model does this reflect?
A. Perceived severity
B. Perceived susceptibility
C. Perceived barriers
D. Cues to action
Answer: B
Rationale: Perceived susceptibility is the individual’s belief about the chances of getting a
condition.
7. In the Transtheoretical Model of Change, a patient who says, ‘I am thinking
about quitting smoking in the next six months,’ is in which stage?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: B
Rationale: Contemplation is the stage where the individual is considering a change within
the next six months.
8. A patient has started a regular exercise program and has maintained it for
two months. Which stage of change are they in?
A. Preparation
B. Maintenance
C. Action
D. Precontemplation
Answer: C
Rationale: The action stage lasts from the start of the behavior change up to six months.
