NR 222 Health & Wellness Study Guide 2026 |Chamberlain
1. Which level of prevention focuses on early detection of disease through
screening?
A. Primary prevention
B. Quaternary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Secondary prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of disease to limit
disability and prevent more severe health issues.
2. According to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, what is the
primary conflict for adolescents?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Answer: D
Rationale: Adolescents (ages 12-18) experience the conflict of Identity vs. Role Confusion
as they develop a sense of self.
,3. Which health model focuses on the relationship between a person’s beliefs
and their health behaviors?
A. Health Promotion Model
B. Health Belief Model
C. Holistic Health Model
D. Transtheoretical Model
Answer: B
Rationale: The Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a person’s beliefs
and behaviors, focusing on perceived susceptibility and severity.
4. Giving a flu vaccination to a healthy adult is an example of which level of
prevention?
A. Palliative
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Primary
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention precedes disease and includes health promotion and
specific protection like immunizations.
5. Which stage of the Transtheoretical Model involves an individual intending to
take action in the next 6 months?
A. Contemplation
B. Precontemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: A
Rationale: In the Contemplation stage, individuals are aware of the problem and are
considering change within the next 6 months.
, 6. What is the primary goal of Healthy People 2030?
A. To achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities
B. To reduce the cost of prescription medications
C. To provide universal healthcare for all citizens
D. To increase the number of nursing graduates
Answer: A
Rationale: A central goal of Healthy People 2030 is to eliminate health disparities, achieve
health equity, and attain health literacy.
7. A patient recovering from a stroke attends physical therapy to regain
mobility. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Primordial prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible and focuses on rehabilitation.
8. Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor?
A. Smoking status
B. Dietary habits
C. Physical activity level
D. Genetic predisposition
Answer: D
Rationale: Non-modifiable risk factors are those that cannot be changed, such as age,
gender, and genetics.
1. Which level of prevention focuses on early detection of disease through
screening?
A. Primary prevention
B. Quaternary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Secondary prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of disease to limit
disability and prevent more severe health issues.
2. According to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, what is the
primary conflict for adolescents?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Answer: D
Rationale: Adolescents (ages 12-18) experience the conflict of Identity vs. Role Confusion
as they develop a sense of self.
,3. Which health model focuses on the relationship between a person’s beliefs
and their health behaviors?
A. Health Promotion Model
B. Health Belief Model
C. Holistic Health Model
D. Transtheoretical Model
Answer: B
Rationale: The Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a person’s beliefs
and behaviors, focusing on perceived susceptibility and severity.
4. Giving a flu vaccination to a healthy adult is an example of which level of
prevention?
A. Palliative
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Primary
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention precedes disease and includes health promotion and
specific protection like immunizations.
5. Which stage of the Transtheoretical Model involves an individual intending to
take action in the next 6 months?
A. Contemplation
B. Precontemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: A
Rationale: In the Contemplation stage, individuals are aware of the problem and are
considering change within the next 6 months.
, 6. What is the primary goal of Healthy People 2030?
A. To achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities
B. To reduce the cost of prescription medications
C. To provide universal healthcare for all citizens
D. To increase the number of nursing graduates
Answer: A
Rationale: A central goal of Healthy People 2030 is to eliminate health disparities, achieve
health equity, and attain health literacy.
7. A patient recovering from a stroke attends physical therapy to regain
mobility. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Primordial prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible and focuses on rehabilitation.
8. Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor?
A. Smoking status
B. Dietary habits
C. Physical activity level
D. Genetic predisposition
Answer: D
Rationale: Non-modifiable risk factors are those that cannot be changed, such as age,
gender, and genetics.
