Solution Manual for Finite Mathematics and Its Applications 13th Edition by Larry Goldstein, David Schneider and Martha Siegel isbn-9780137616619

012345168963921
565489 4 9 45  42 5 9 45
16   45




!"#$%&'()
*
+'#
,-.(&'#&

(#
/
%.

,'&0&"

45
16







,
12345346
89   
9 

89 
  


89 ! "
##
$%& # %  9 !

89 '(9# )* 9 '

89 + 8
 +

89 ,"--). ,

89 /"--).  /

89 0 12"  0

89 3(9(9.4& #  3

89 5(9 9# 46  5

89 
 

89 
744   9#  )) 



,




()*+,!"
&

!"#$%!%
&'&
-'
./0123425678292
:;<=>?12@42ABD2EC2 @
DE 2
E
E bcd
ef

FE
E
FE
b f

hid
h
lc


E
EE
G:;./012342AB2HD2E I'
./012@J42AB2DHEJ2
E gbhid
jf
gbhckd
jkf

E
FE FE
E
E
EE
K'
L6782@2 DE M'
<=>?12@942ADBE2CJ2
E g g
E g
g
g
bcld
ekf


E
g bkd
hcf
FE FE
E
EE
N:;<=>?12@2 DE O:;P6=812QE=R2@2A8=1R21621?/2S/012T852@2A8=1R2AB26U2
VW@42@XY2
E 2
E Z:;P6=812[E=R2C2A8=1R21621?/2U=>?12T852@2A8=1R2567826U2
E VC4W@XY2
FE
&&'
W@V3X2^23C2V2CX2_2W@2^32_2W3R62̀/R21?/2B6=812=R2
2 bcd
kf

2

2
6821?/2S=8/Y2
2
2
\:;./012@42AB23D2E &]'
W@V@X2^232CVa2X2_2W32=R20TSR/42R628621?/2B6=812=R28612
g 6821?/2S=8/2
2 g
2 g
bhcd
if
FE


012345678 41851 


, E
!"#$%$&'()*&+( ,-./01234536789:;"<=>:?7@8A":8B"?;:7CD?"6789A"
I
IJK NOPIQRSRTIURNSRVWXYZ[ZWZ\RZ]\R^R_`aRbR R
qrLMsRURtR
`eRYeuWZ[e`R
LM deefa[`c_RZ\YRegRZ]\Rhe[`ZR[`ZeRZ]\R\iW_Z[e`jR Pv[`Z\fd\hZjR̀e`\R
g
k ]RnRNOg
SRlRcm kS]mQRSRocpR w]\`RPIURslRTIURtR
bRFG H G FG H G URNSRnRNSQSRURNSR[YR Tv[`Z\fd\hZjRoslRtpR
ORRRxR bROxR cR
R _Rg_uY\RYZ_Z\y\`ZzRVeR̀eRZ]\Rhe[`ZR[YR̀eZRe`R q{LMw]\`RTIURslRPIUR|R
Pv[`Z\fd\hZjRo|lRspR
R RZ]\Ru[`\zR
RLJMr NOgkS]mQk gSm ]oNSpRURNSR[YRZfW\RYeRb\YRZ]\Rhe[`ZR[YR sRUR|R
`eRYeuWZ[e`R
R

bcm
k
R




x bcm
RRRk
R




x R R
Tv[`Z\fd\hZjR̀e`\R
e`RZ]\Ru[`\zR q€LMsRURPI
J{LM}IURtlR~IURR PIURsR
R Pv[`Z\fd\hZjRoslRspR
J€LMyRUROR_`aRXRUR‚R TIURospR
R TIURsR
JƒLMTIURsPIQRc„R}IURslR~IURcR Tv[`Z\fd\hZjRoslRspR
RJ TIURORPIQRs„R}IURORlR~IURsR R sRURSRPIRSR
qƒ cR
LM cR cR LM PIURcR
J†LMS‡PIQR|RTIUROSR Pv[`Z\fd\hZjRoclRspR
|RTIURNS‡PIQROSR TIURSRospRRSR
TIURNOPIQRcR cR
TIURSR
qˆ PINRTIURcR Tv[`Z\fd\hZTjIRoslRSpR
LM NTIURNPIQRcR E
TIURPINRcR E
R E
qJLMMMcPIURtR ŒŽEE PI
I E
PIURtR I ŒŽE‘’E
cR I
R SR OR I
qLMq RP
‰Š‹w]\`RPIURslRTIURszR
ORIQRcRTIURSsR
R R R




w]\`RPIURSTIlRTIUROzR
ORTIURSRPIQSsR IE
cR OR IE
TIURc‡RPRIQStR I Œ’ŽE“E
ŒŽEE PI
qKLM sRURN‡PIQRR
‡PIURR
PIUROR
Pv[`Z\fd\hZjRoOlRspR
TIUR‡ospRQRR
TIURR
Tv[`Z\fd\hZjRoslRpR
E
012345678 41851