NR 222 | Health & Wellness | Exam 1 Practice Questions 2026 -
Chamberlain College of Nursing
1. Which level of prevention focuses on health promotion and protection
against specific health problems before they occur?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Rehabilitative Prevention
Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to people
considered physically and emotionally healthy. It includes health promotion efforts and
wellness education.
2. A nurse is conducting a blood pressure screening at a local community center.
This is an example of which level of prevention?
A. Primary Prevention
B. Tertiary Prevention
C. Secondary Prevention
D. Health Promotion
Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt intervention to
limit disability. Screenings are classic examples of secondary prevention.
,3. Which model of health views health as a state of complete physical, mental,
and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease?
A. World Health Organization (WHO) Model
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Health Belief Model
D. Holistic Health Model
Answer: A
Rationale: The WHO defines health broadly as a state of complete physical, mental, and
social well-being, rather than just the absence of illness.
4. In the Transtheoretical Model of Change, a patient who says, ‘I am thinking
about quitting smoking in the next six months,’ is in which stage?
A. Pre-contemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: B
Rationale: Contemplation is the stage where the individual is considering a change within
the next 6 months but has not yet made a commitment to take action.
5. Which of the following is considered a non-modifiable risk factor?
A. Smoking status
B. Dietary habits
C. Genetic predisposition
D. Physical activity level
Answer: C
Rationale: Non-modifiable risk factors are those that cannot be changed, such as age,
gender, and genetics.
, 6. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which need is the highest priority?
A. Self-actualization
B. Physiological needs
C. Safety and security
D. Love and belonging
Answer: B
Rationale: Physiological needs like oxygen, food, and water are at the base of the pyramid
and must be met before higher-level needs.
7. A patient who has undergone a leg amputation is attending physical therapy
to learn how to use a prosthetic limb. This is an example of:
A. Tertiary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Primary Prevention
D. Primary Care
Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible; it involves minimizing the effects of long-term disease or disability.
8. The ‘Healthy People 2030’ initiative is primarily designed to:
A. Provide free medical care to all citizens
B. Reduce the cost of prescription drugs
C. Eliminate all infectious diseases by 2030
D. Increase the quality and years of healthy life and eliminate health disparities
Answer: D
Rationale: Healthy People 2030 focuses on promoting health and preventing disease
through goals aimed at improving quality of life and achieving health equity.
Chamberlain College of Nursing
1. Which level of prevention focuses on health promotion and protection
against specific health problems before they occur?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Rehabilitative Prevention
Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to people
considered physically and emotionally healthy. It includes health promotion efforts and
wellness education.
2. A nurse is conducting a blood pressure screening at a local community center.
This is an example of which level of prevention?
A. Primary Prevention
B. Tertiary Prevention
C. Secondary Prevention
D. Health Promotion
Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt intervention to
limit disability. Screenings are classic examples of secondary prevention.
,3. Which model of health views health as a state of complete physical, mental,
and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease?
A. World Health Organization (WHO) Model
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Health Belief Model
D. Holistic Health Model
Answer: A
Rationale: The WHO defines health broadly as a state of complete physical, mental, and
social well-being, rather than just the absence of illness.
4. In the Transtheoretical Model of Change, a patient who says, ‘I am thinking
about quitting smoking in the next six months,’ is in which stage?
A. Pre-contemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: B
Rationale: Contemplation is the stage where the individual is considering a change within
the next 6 months but has not yet made a commitment to take action.
5. Which of the following is considered a non-modifiable risk factor?
A. Smoking status
B. Dietary habits
C. Genetic predisposition
D. Physical activity level
Answer: C
Rationale: Non-modifiable risk factors are those that cannot be changed, such as age,
gender, and genetics.
, 6. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which need is the highest priority?
A. Self-actualization
B. Physiological needs
C. Safety and security
D. Love and belonging
Answer: B
Rationale: Physiological needs like oxygen, food, and water are at the base of the pyramid
and must be met before higher-level needs.
7. A patient who has undergone a leg amputation is attending physical therapy
to learn how to use a prosthetic limb. This is an example of:
A. Tertiary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Primary Prevention
D. Primary Care
Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible; it involves minimizing the effects of long-term disease or disability.
8. The ‘Healthy People 2030’ initiative is primarily designed to:
A. Provide free medical care to all citizens
B. Reduce the cost of prescription drugs
C. Eliminate all infectious diseases by 2030
D. Increase the quality and years of healthy life and eliminate health disparities
Answer: D
Rationale: Healthy People 2030 focuses on promoting health and preventing disease
through goals aimed at improving quality of life and achieving health equity.
