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Vista previa 4 fuera de 46 páginas
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Nclex Rn Exam A+ Grade Assured Complete Solutions And Verified Answers

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Vista previa 4 fuera de 46 páginas

NCLEX RN EXAM A+ GRADE ASSURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

Vista previa del contenido

NCLEX EXAM ga ga




Exam Solution ga




PEARSON NCLEX RN Questions & Rationales 2026 A+ G ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga




RADE ASSURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ga ga ga ga ga ga




ANSWERS (9EAA1) ga




QUESTION 1 ga




2. A 30-year-
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old male from Haiti is brought to the emergency department in sickle cell crisis. What is
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the best position for this client? Side-lying with knees flexed Knee-
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chest High Fowler's with knees flexed Semi-Fowler's with legs extended on the bed
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ANSWER

Semi-Fowler's with legs extended on the bed ga ga ga ga ga ga




QUESTION 2 ga




3. A 25-year-
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old male is admitted in sickle cell crisis. Which of the following interventions would be o
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f highest priority for this client? Taking hourly blood pressures with mechanical cuff Enc
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ouraging fluid intake of at least 200mL per hour Position in high Fowler's with knee gat
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ch raised Administering Tylenol as ordered
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ANSWER

Encouraging fluid intake of at least 200mL per hour. It is important to keep the client in sickle cell crisi
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s hydrated to prevent further sickling of the blood.
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QUESTION 3 ga




4. Which of the following foods would the nurse encourage the client in sickle cell crisis
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to eat? Peaches Cottage cheese Popsicle Lima beans
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ANSWER

Popsicle. Hydration is important in the client with sickle cell disease to prevent thrombus formation. Po
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psicles, gelatin, juice, and pudding have high fluid content.
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,QUESTION 4 ga




6. The nurse is instructing a client with iron-
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deficiency anemia. Which of the following meal plans would the nurse expect the client t
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o select? Roast beef, gelatin salad, green beans, and peach pie Chicken salad sandwich, c
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oleslaw, French fries, ice cream Egg salad on wheat bread, carrot sticks, lettuce salad, rai
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sin pie Pork chop, creamed potatoes, corn, and coconut cake
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ANSWER

Egg salad on wheat bread, carrot sticks, lettuce salad, raisin pie Egg yolks, wheat bread, carrots, raisins,
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aand green, leafy vegetables are all high in iron, which is an important mineral for this client. Roast beef
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, cabbage, and pork chops are also high in iron, but the side dishes accompanying these choices are not
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QUESTION 5 ga




7. Clients with sickle cell anemia are taught to avoid activities that cause hypoxia and hy
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poxemia. Which of the following activities would the nurse recommend? A family vacatio
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n in the Rocky Mountains Chaperoning the local boys club on a snow-
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skiing trip Traveling by airplane for business trips A bus trip to the Museum of Natural
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History
ANSWER

A bus trip to the Museum of Natural History A family vacation in the Rocky Mountains at high altitudes,
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cold temperatures, and airplane travel can cause sickling episodes and should be avoided
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QUESTION 6 ga




8. The nurse is conducting an admission assessment of a client with vitamin B12 deficie
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ncy. Which of the following would the nurse include in the physical assessment? Palpate
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the spleen Take the blood pressure Examine the feet for petechiae Examine the tongue
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ANSWER

Examine the tongue The tongue is smooth and beefy red in the client with vitamin B12 deficiency, so e
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xamining the tongue should be included in the physical assessment.
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QUESTION 7 ga




9. An African American female comes to the outpatient clinic. The physician suspects vit
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amin B12 deficiency anemia. Because jaundice is often a clinical manifestation of this ty
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pe of anemia, what body part would be the best indicator? Conjunctiva of the eye Soles o
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f the feet Roof of the mouth Shins
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ANSWER

,Roof of the mouth The oral mucosa and hard palate (roof of the mouth) are the best indicators of jaund
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ice in dark- ga ga



skinned persons. The conjunctiva can have normal deposits of fat, which give a yellowish hue; thus, ans
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wer A is incorrect. The soles of the feet can be yellow if they are calloused, making answer B incorrect;
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the shins would be an area of darker pigment
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QUESTION 8 ga




10. The nurse is conducting a physical assessment on a client with anemia. Which of the
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following clinical manifestations would be most indicative of the anemia? BP 146/88 Re
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spirations 28 shallow Weight gain of 10 pounds in 6 months Pink complexion
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ANSWER

Respirations 28 shallow When there are fewer red blood cells, there is less hemoglobin and less oxygen
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. Therefore, the client is often short of breath
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QUESTION 9 ga




11. The nurse is teaching the client with polycythemia vera about prevention of complic
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ations of the disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need fo
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r further teaching? "I will drink 500mL of fluid or less each day." "I will wear support ho
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se when I am up." "I will use an electric razor for shaving." "I will eat foods low in iron."
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ANSWER

"I will drink 500mL of fluid or less each day." The client with polycythemia vera is at risk for thrombus
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formation. Hydrating the client with at least 3L of fluid per day is important in preventing clot formati
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on



QUESTION 10 ga




12. A 33-year- ga ga



old male is being evaluated for possible acute leukemia. Which of the following would th
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e nurse inquire about as a part of the assessment? The client collects stamps as a hobby.
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The client recently lost his job as a postal worker. The client had radiation for treatmen
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t of Hodgkin's disease as a teenager. The client's brother had leukemia as a child.
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ANSWER

The client had radiation for treatment of Hodgkin's disease as a teenager. Radiation treatment for other
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types of cancer can result in leukemia. Some hobbies and occupations involving chemicals are linked t
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o leukemia, but not the ones in these answers; therefore, answers A and B are incorrect. Answer D is in
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correct because the incidence of leukemia is higher in twins than in siblings.
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QUESTION 11 ga

, 13. An African American client is admitted with acute leukemia. The nurse is assessing f
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or signs and symptoms of bleeding. Where is the best site for examining for the presenc
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e of petechiae? The abdomen The thorax The earlobes The soles of the feet
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ANSWER

The soles of the feet Petechiae are not usually visualized on dark skin. The soles of the feet and palms
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of the hand provide a lighter surface for assessing the client for petichiae.
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QUESTION 12 ga




14. A client with acute leukemia is admitted to the oncology unit. Which of the following
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would be most important for the nurse to inquire? "Have you noticed a change in sleepi
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ng habits recently?" "Have you had a respiratory infection in the last 6 months?" "Have y
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ou lost weight recently?" "Have you noticed changes in your alertness?"
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ANSWER

"Have you had a respiratory infection in the last 6 months?" The client with leukemia is at risk for infec
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tion and has often had recurrent respiratory infections during the previous 6 months. Insomnolence, w
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eight loss, and a decrease in alertness also occur in leukemia, but bleeding tendencies and infections ar
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e the primary clinical manifestations
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QUESTION 13 ga




15. Which of the following would be the priority nursing diagnosis for the adult client wi
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th acute leukemia? Oral mucous membrane, altered related to chemotherapy Risk for inj
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ury related to thrombocytopenia Fatigue related to the disease process Interrupted fami
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ly processes related to life-threatening illness of a family member
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ANSWER

Risk for injury related to thrombocytopenia The client with acute leukemia has bleeding tendencies due
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to decreased platelet counts, and any injury would exacerbate the problem. The client would require cl
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ose monitoring for hemorrhage, which is of higher priority
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QUESTION 14 ga




17. A client has autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura. To determine the client's respo
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nse to treatment, the nurse would monitor: Platelet count White blood cell count Potassi
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um levels Partial prothrombin time (PTT)
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ANSWER

Platelet count Clients with autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ATP) have low platelet counts, mak
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ing answer A the correct answer. White cell counts, potassium levels, and PTT are not affected in ATP
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QUESTION 15 ga

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Subido en
20 de abril de 2026
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